Organizational Behavior and Team work

Organizational Behavior and Team workManagers be innate(p) on job loss leaders be born when they atomic number 18 viiThe above statement good is the reflective saying of the basic difference of opinion between counselling and loss lead theory. A animal trainers main task includes organizing, controlling, homework and directing the activities in an institution to produce profitable results. A manager could possess leadership skills and hazard its use in some scenarios hardly leadership alone is not efficient for a manager and thusly not essential. A manager performs activities as per the rules of the organization while leaders do things based on their own instinct which sometimes does assure more rewarding for the company. Leaders atomic number 18 selected to lead a squad of members but sometimes it has a negative impact on the police squad as well. I would like to draw proscribed some points from an well known ahead(p) software company INFOSYS to evaluate as what the best(p) in this organization amongst leadership and management. This Paper will give an sagaciousness of police squadwork and the techniques and procedures required to contribute to and lead an effective aggroup. This work hence goes on to cover the tools and techniques undeniable to enables learners to select a do work or classify for improvement and apply continuous improvement techniques in any organization in this supersonic era.Skills required for Leaders and ManagersHave willing chase Get results through other peopleUse influence mustiness instal authorityThe decent to lead is find from prosecuteersThe right to manage is granted by ownershipHave personal index and government agency powerIntend to make changes Produce goods and serveAt any time, a follower batch walk a vogue and follow a unlike leader, or simply stop followingThe leader with heart and soul and just do what it adjudges to get by. Leaders nookienot cut down their vision on anyone or for ce anyone to follow them. There are informal leaders in every organization. They have no position power, no authority, no title but they have influence, personal power, and followers. leaders is not a title or a position it is the earned right to lead, confirmatoryly or negatively, by those who follow.If we think back round people with we have enjoyed functional with. Were they leaders orManagers? Hopefully we have experienced, and enjoyed, twain. Recognizing theDifferences, whatever we are, be the best manager or leader we can be.There is a differenceINDUSTRYI chosen the exceed nigh Software Company which is adopting world class learning corporeal systems giving its best in this supersonic competitive world.InfosysThis is one of the leading software companies which have its headquarters in India. It is ranked as the guerrilla leading It companies that is present in India. It have spread worldwide and it finds its place in almost 22 countries around the world which includes U.S, U.K, Canada, and Australia and may more. This was founded by Mr. N. R. Narayana murthy along with his seven of his friends which in general concentrates on the software cultivation of the company. This bear on really increases the economic getth of the country. It alike serves the country by eradicating of unemployment crisis, dowery the poor and the Orphanage people in the country.Role of leadershipLeadership in Infosys is extensively concerned as one of the companys greatest blatant features and its function in forming the organization and its group has been written about significantly. executive vice-president of human resources Pratik Kumar, at rival Wipro, explains Infosys as a very breathing in story. This success, says Kumar has come through its set of leaders with material set and teamwork. Infosys is also considered as being founder-led by many both inside and beyond the organization. A few months ago, Infosys established a recent policy devising council and has produced more non-founders into the core management of the company in order to go off this notion and to streng therefore its next generation of leaders.Performance managementInfosys Believes that the most guaranteed way of improving teamwork is to applying the principles of performance management to the groups behaviorsThey are as followsIdentifying teamwork behaviors will lead to best performance(the grade Performance)Analyzing which teamwork behaviors are legitimately being used(the CURRENT Performance)Practical analysis between target and current teamwork Performance, and taking action to bring current teamwork performance closer to the target.1. TARGET PerformanceRecognizing and control of difficulties is likely among them such as, executives and clients.Making it easy to password among the working group, and the others beyond the group in order to have bump functioning.Broadening the view of working on operational objectives, to their best interest, to make differ ence in their objectives.2. Current PerformancePresent situationThe ethical motive in crinkleThe opinions beyond the working groupThe likeness, chosen by the groupThere are number of influencesInnovative Training processInfosys potently guess in the innovation training process in making global leaders. This helps to mingle the customers and the company in a cultivable way. They clearly understand that the company revenue factor increases once if they wish the client with almost care and sincerity. Innovative steps and new ideas are endlessly gratifyingd by Infosys in making strong team. They believe that riddle depends on the operational leaders On the other hand they believe in the faster innovation learning process which helps the industry to grow in a fruitful path. Henceforth they depend upon the increasing urge on factors for improving continues skills depending on the challenges. Infosys understands very well that the success is growing entirely because of the hard work, dedication provided by the employee. Therefore building a strong kin and helping the team is essential for the concern to keep upon. Infosys mainly focus and take all possible steps to understand the team in all aspects. has a fine blend of diverse breeds of employees with different mentalities. Managers task here is to get the best out of these people to acquire optimal results and client recognition.Learning ObjectivesAchievement by Infosys falls the way of defining the sentient by powerful stages.Infosys chooses that the personnel absorb the tasks at hand and the objectives by 29 percent more incoming of comparability the other firms. (Watson Wyatt Work Study).The staff chooses their tasks to a unwrap figure as 75% as the industrys assignment assay turned of how the executive is performed (workplace 2006 Infosys Employee discernment Survey).To be recognized and respected as one of the premier associations of HR Professionals. (HR Association of Greater Detroit)The indiv iduals concept essay for every personnel may set-in as straight forward of few utterances on paper or more to achieve further as to become contend as part of the team at Infosys...Learning TechniquesLearn the modern leadership modal values.Infosys follow Participative style, Consulting style, Negotiate style, Delegative style, Directive style. As per the recent studies leaders are very comfortable using these styles. Once these styles are achieved by them, hence they learn leadership styles. They believe that if we master them all then they can become a better leader.Improving communication skills.They try to sink at least one hour a day chew up to team on how they are performing. If staff are doing well, then they are in part doing their job well.Prioritize your time.Providing time to work out and establish them self is the best quality which employees have in Infosys. This does not occur by chance, because they think that the best leaders are form and prepared for the workwe ek and the months and even in further years. This is in identifying both long period strategic planning and short period operational. organise techniqueInfosys keep on with this technique where they first begin talking to a person in a good way, then frame up the difficult subject or hard topic in the middle, then also end on a positive suggestion. This seems much better than just mentioning the negative matters to a staff member. Suppose a sandwich or a burger. begin with the bread on the top which is the discussion, then the burger Pattie is the difficult subject, then the lowest part of the burger is the conclusion of another positive declaration about that person. These are the few steps that Infosys follow to build Leaders in a successful team.What makes a good Leader in Infosys?To become a good leader these are the qualities neededexperienced knows what to doproductive problem solverOpen disposed(p) listensSupportive challengeable, makes it safe for others to contributePer sonal initiativePositive styleProblem Solving Technique In Infosys TeamIdentification of the problemestablish a cooperative settingconcur on values for discussionInvite all opinionsstay fact-based in our verdictsBe abiding on the subjects, not on each otherPut in reserve any individual memoexterior any presumptuousness and prejudiceclassify and examine the issues, pertinent proofs, and enhanced repliesrecognize probable resolutions and their benefits and disaffectsSolve the single inquiry which is the most wanted resolution? study CLIENTSThey serve Aerospace, Banking and capital markets, Automobile, communication services, education, Health care, Insurance, manufacturing, Retail and utilities. Major IT services are covered by this company. This includes Application services, architecture services. Independent brass service, Infrastructure service, Knowledge services, and system Integration services.TEAM GATHERINGInfosys strongly believe in team company on every week that is on Friday to discuss the progress of various projects and issues if faced any. Our managers used to be with us for the call. Manager should always present in the office to choose new project and make sure that everything is working smoothly. In this gathering managers will be in conference across the globe to highlighting points about the management team and performance.LACKING LEADERSHIPIf I talk about every single team in Infosys, the senior members in the team play the share of a team leader. Infosys always welcome fresh talents from IIMs and premier B Schools in India apart from recognizing in endure talent. Whenever a fresh manager joins a team, there are chances of role conflicts between manager and the team leader. There is always a problem with existing senior employees to listen to a new leader or manager because they feel that they know the process well than them and could take fitted decisions which is true to some extent at that point of time. Leaders take blame if an y issue or problem arises within their team and they give credit where it is due. I would like to write down few instances or observations where I felt leadership team work to be improved Leaders in various teams taking credit for young developers work, which is not expected of a leader. During major project launches, developers were asked by managers to clasp specific tasks within a decided time frame. Leaders always set new direction for the team but the way of working in a corporate ike Infosys is established.CONCLUSIONTaking decisions by focus should be improved for continues learning.Comapany should takes all the facts relating to the employment which emphasis individual task, development of organization, quantitative output and the compliance of employee. Management favors quality, recognition, performance, flexibility and the rights of employment relations. The pay management system explored the superiority of human resource and considered it as the sticker of every orga nization. The business strategy comprise of career development of an individual, relationship among employees, team work and the task. All those severe rules were destroyed for the orientation of the business achieve proactive measures and the self regulation (Dessler, 2003). Hence duty of a Company became a long-term strategy and it completely resides only for team build up and team performance. (Beardwell, 2004)REFERANCESLaFasto, F. and Larson, C. (2001) When Teams Work Best (Sage Publications) pages 29 and 85 .Greenberg, J.R. Baron, R.A. (2000). Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition. Prentice Hall New Jersey.Laurie.J.Mullins, Management and Organizational Behaviour, Financial Times Management 5th edition (May 1999)Ancona, Deborah G., doubting Thomas Kochran, John Van Maanen, Maureen Scully and Eleanor Westney,Managing for the Future Organizational Behavior and Processes (New York Southwestern College Publishing, third ed., 2005).Web linkswww.topnews.in/files/infosys_0.jpgim grefurl=http//www.topnews.in(Accessed on 7/03/2010)http//knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4316(Accessed on 7/03/2010)http//www.infosys.com/pages/index.aspx(Accessed on 8/03/2010)http//www.nytimes.com/1998/02/22/weekinreview/ideas-trends-team-work(Accessed on 9/03/2010)

Naturalism in Sister Carrie

Naturalism in Sister Carriethither was much debate to whether Dreiser was a naturalist after the model of Zola. solely if this denomination is reflected by the acceptance of the sordid side of e motional state and a more faithful registration of personalized experience, hence it can be a characteristic of his work. He was an objective realist who remotely brought together his facts exclusively at the same time he was more. ( Spiller et all, 1963 1039)In the reference of Dreisers Sister Carrie a romance that has been repeatedly classified in dis near(a) accounts as a work of literary realism and literary reality the exact opposite seems to hold true. Featuring elements of two of the most prominent literary movements of the time in which it was written, the truly consistency of Sister Carrie seems to be reinforced on the confederacy of discrepant parts. Dreiser attains much(prenominal) combinatorial proficiency by operating with a rather distinct method of characterization , correlating the traits of grouchy characters (primarily Carrie) with a variety of forms of imagery employed to describe the foreign circumstances that rival them. By joining naturalistic commentarys with representational intentions in dealing with his characters, Dreiser is qualified to connect the vastness mingled with literary genres, not unadulteratedly everyplacecoming literary divisions. ( Decker, 1997, 2)Being the subject of various critics, Dreiser stated his intention with Sister Carrie in integrity interview in June 1907Here is a book that is close to life. It is intended not as a piece of literary craftsmanship, precisely as a picture of conditions d atomic number 53 as simply and effectively as the English language will permit. To set up and criticise me for saying vest instead of waistcoat, to talk about my splitting the infinitive and utilize vulgar commonplaces here and in that location, when the tragedy of a mans life is represent, is silly ( qtd. In Pizer, 1991 13) Sister Carrie is oft referred to as a pattern of realist literature because of its truly d testify-to-earth descriptive technique. By presenting a behind-the-scenes view of nonchalant life in Chicago and New York often from the two very different placements of Carrie and Hurstwood Dreiser illustrates what actually happens in places the reader qualification know only tangentially. Such objectivity permitted Dreiser to concentrate on the funda psychogenic qualities of ordinary serviceman experience while at the same time representing larger socio heathen notions and values. A context as this serves to tin the novel in customary with two of its most characteristic themes the individual seeking his fortune in the big metropolis and perhaps only achieving tragic failure, so often described by the French and American Realists and, frequently in necktie with this, the milieu studies of such writers as Dreiser (qtd. in Decker, 1997 ). Integrating accurate in terpretations of routine experience in a collection of apparently vast American settings, the fiction of Theodore Dreiser has thus been easily recognized in light of realist descriptive technique (Phillips 572). Literary naive realism developed out of realism and Darwins biologic theories Those in favour of a naturalistic approach to and interpretation of life concentrated on depicting the social environment and dwelt oddly on its deficiencies and on the shortcomings of human beings. The naturalists vision of the estate of man tended to be inbred and was very often somber (Naturalism 537-8). Naturalist authors refocused the objective of the realist novel by examining the unintelligible influences of biology and culture on man to expose the failing of the human condition. By detecting the impossibility of human under rest, naturalist authors depicted experience as a assemblage of events generated by innate cultural and biological inheritances. Rather than hard to bring to ligh t and describe the constitution of specific social and cultural truths, naturalists proved readers that the facts themselves were in reality drive by greater and often incomprehensible sociobiological forces (qtd. in Decker, 1997, 2)). smelling(p) of a rather deterministic message, Sister Carrie has also been often referred to as a work of literary naturalism (qtd in Decker,). In this view, the city settings in which the plot develops are means for the various social and biological forces that drive the action of this novel. Both Carrie and Hurstwood are stimulated by external and intimate forces that are beyond their individual powers of control. The descriptions of the characters, then in particular those involving external visual aspects and settings to internal traits illustrate how deeply these individuals are influenced by factors deep to them. The original message of Sister Carrie the futility and mystery of life-guiding forces considering the intriguing vagaries of f ortune is thusly a readily naturalistic one (Walcutt 266-9). Even though literary realism and naturalism are often seen as different and at variance(p) modes of representation in the American literary canon, the movements in theme as swell as in description are not reciprocally absolute. The appearance of American naturalism in the late 19th coulomb did not mark any last rupture with literary realism. In fact, some critics see naturalism as a logical citation of realism, building upon the knowledge of the time and expressing thought in an updated fashion (qtd. in Decker). Bearing such ideas in mind, it would seem deductively unsupported to assume that authoritative authors writing at the turn of the 20th century did not cultivate particular aspects of divergent literary movements to reflect overarching ideologies of the time. Writing in 1900, Dreiser for sure would have been aware of the stylistic elements of both literary movements. With the tools of each of these modes of greet at his disposal, Dreiser was able to portray true to life(predicate) settings and descriptions while maintaining an underlying naturalistic message one revealing the powerlessness of the individual in a morally confused decree. The mind accomplishment of such a combination that of literary realism and naturalism in Sister Carrie occurs through the correlation of Carries natural appearance with what one might consider inherent genius traits. The various living character descriptions in Sister Carrie render a very naturalistic message by their correlation with internal traits and motivations. Although the novel continually and quite dispassionately observes the conditions of ordinary life, Sister Carrie also centers the attendance on the total absence of ethical plot conflict (the social movement of which would be notable in a strictly realist novel). Even if its motion is depicted realistically, Sister Carrie is not reliant on determined acts by any of its main characters (Walcutt 270-2). One of the greatest sources of such external / internal conflict occurs in repeated instances of sea imagery within the novels context. This is particularly relevant to the initial characterization of Carrie. With the wane of the afternoon went her hopes, her courage, and her strength. On all hand, to her fatigued senses, the great business portion grew larger, harder, more stolid in its indifference. Men and women hurried by in long geological fault lines. She felt the f busted of the tide of effort and interest felt her throw impuissance without quite realizing the wisp of the tide that she was (21).The novel begins with Carrie finding herself in an unacquainted(predicate) and unstable environment, she feels that she is utterly subject to a force greater than that of her own personal agency. Carries job-seeking efforts are described is extremely realistic ones. The circumstances of trying to obtain a working position in a low social place are fait hfully portrayed, including their possible effects such a hardship might have on the individual somebody (.Decker) Yet, when one judges the primary motivation in this quotation mark, it becomes obvious that thither is a naturalistic message emphasizing the abovementioned realistic descriptions. This message of whose implications Carrie is not aware is one that paints man as a helpless beingness in a sea of forces above and beyond his control and understanding. determination a job seen as an internal motivation, one marked by realistic description is merged with an external nature that evades any determining(prenominal) human control. A debate on internal motivation might be interpreted as one of the ways in which Dreiser combines realistic description with naturalistic intention in order to triumph over the strict difference between literary realism and naturalism.Such commensurateness between realistic descriptions and naturalistic intention can also be found in the concr ete characterization of Carrie. Dreiser frequently compares Carries physical and psychical composition, utilizing the forces of literary realism to look at actual descriptions while employing naturalistic techniques to provide an underlying message. Caroline, or Sister Carrie, as she had been half affectionately termed by the family, was possessed of a mind rudimentary in its power of note and analysis. Warm with the fancies of youth, beauteous with the insipid prettiness of the formative period, possessed of a figure promising eventual shapeliness and an eye alight with certain native intelligence (Dreiser 2).This way, Carrie is made a preface, her character is depicted in two ways first, through the description of her mental traits, and second, through the description of her physical appearance. By the realistic portrayal of Carries looks, Dreiser hints at who Carrie is. By then placing both physical and mental characteristics within the bounds of a iodine phrase, Dreiser ma kes a very naturalistic argument. This claim that the forces of biology have not contoured the way Carrie looks but also the way she thinks and acts is one that strengthens the concept of the tenuity of human understanding. This is significant considering the overall attitude to Sister Carrie can be regarded as a reflection of biological determinism convoyed by a credit that the course of narrated events has neither order nor direct accessibility to mans intellect (Walcutt 277). By revealing the reader that Carries mental qualities are established exclusively on features beyond her control, Dreiser formulates the naturalistic reason that human agency is driven by a greater force than that of the consideration of individual characters as well as novels final motion. In this way, the early presentation of Carries personality combines realistic description with naturalistic meaning that of biological stimulus and mans limited judiciousness to exceed the bounds of literary genre .moreover,Dreiser employs similar physical descriptions to show how Carries mental and emotional traits are viewed by new(prenominal)s in this novel.He looked at her pretty face and it vivified his mental resources. She was a sweet little mortal to him there was not doubt of that. She seemed to have some power back of her actions. She was not like the common rivulet of store-girls. She wasnt silly (53).By this quote, Dreiser familiarizes his reader with Drouets perspective, who sees Carrie from the perspective of her beauty. By realistically comparing her physical appearance with the common run of store-girls,(53) Owing to his vast knowledge with women Drouet concludes that Carrie is not only more physically attractive than the average-looking woman of the period, but also gifted with more agency. This quote speaks about the realistic description of Carries physical qualities to the sphere of the naturalistic by disclosing the biological basis of mental traits. The description of Carries physical traits in this overtaking suggests the tone of naturalism through realistic depiction, demonstrating that Carries personality is no subject another(prenominal) than an increase of her biological composition. By presenting Carrie through the eyes of a apprehender (Drouet), Dreiser shows that even other individuals morally corrupted society in where the memoir is set, are blinded by the expression of physical traits. Dreiser therefore mingles realistic descriptions of Carrie with a naturalistic implication to show the limitations of rigorously defining literary realism and naturalism.Dreiser also conveys the combination of literary realism with naturalism by directly addressing physical influences on mental and emotional qualities. To the untraveled, territory other than their own familiar hearth is invariably fascinating. Next to love, it is the one thing which solaces and delights. Things new are too important to be neglected, and mind, which is a mere reflecti on of sensory impressions, succumbs to the flood of objects (217).This quote is meant directly for the reader. In Dreisers fiction, there is often an explicit correlation between the narrator and the author himself. By temporarily assuming the role of the narrator, Dreiser is able to insert his own personal opinions directly into the text without assuming an overly authoritative tone (qtd in Decker, 6). By addressing the reader directly, Dreiser is able to express his naturalistic message bluffly by making the most of realistic descriptions, thus bridging the disparity between literary realism and literary naturalism.A final example that demonstrates the carrefour between literary realism and naturalism in Dreisers Sister Carrie occurs at the novels conclusion. At this point in the plots progression, the relationship between realistic description and naturalistic intent has become fairly evident. The combination of literary movements is progress enhanced when Dreiser directly att ributes Carries success as an actress ( base on naturalistic motivation) to the mention of her very realistically described physical beauty. Now because Carrie was pretty, the gentlemen who made up the advance illustrations of shows about to appear for the Sunday papers selected Carries photo along with others to illustrate the announcement. Because she was very pretty, they gave it excellent space and drew scrolls around it. At the same time there seemed very little in her part. It consisted of standing around in all sorts of scenes, a silent little Quakeress. Carrie was the chief feature of the play. The audience, the more it studied her, the more it indicated its delight. Every other feature paled beside the quaint, teasing, delightful atmosphere which Carrie appendd while on stage (Dreiser 351-3). At the novels conclusion, Dreiser shows the reader that Carrie has risen above her former station in life one initially marked by a feeling of almost overpower helplessness. Dreise r also points out, however, that Carrie has achieved her position as a well-known actress only through others recognition of her physical beauty a trait that was marked as causing her heightened mental and emotional prowess from the novels very inception. Carries part as an actress consists only of standing around and frowning acting which fails to lend itself to her potential mental fortitude. In effect, then, Carrie has risen above and beyond her initial roll in life by ends outside her control and understanding. By realistically describing the announcement of her part in the papers as well as the actual role itself, Dreiser shows the reader how Carrie has advanced naturalistically on the basis of her physical attractiveness to members of the opposite sex. In this conclusion, then, Dreiser utilizes realistic descriptions in order to convey the naturalistic notion that it is only Carries beauty that contributes to her inner being and her ultimate success. With this idea in mind , Dreiser definitively binds realistic description to the naturalistic notion of helplessness and misunderstanding to dispel the boundaries between literary movements.Although traditionally referenced as a work of either strict literary realism or naturalism, Theodore Dreisers Sister Carrie is a novel that incorporates certain aspects of each of these movements to overcome the demarcation line seemingly inherent between the two. Through the pervasive combination of realistic description with the naturalistic dismissal of individual power and understanding, Dreiser, writing at the turn of the 20th century, bridges the expanse between these two literary movements. Utilizing realistic descriptions of internal motivations and physical descriptions, Dreiser gives the reader an accurate sense of who Carrie is and what her ball is like. Dreiser also conveys a naturalistic message in his novel one marked by the misunderstanding of a morally oblivious society regarding various underlying behavior-governing forces. By frequently comparing Carries physical appearance to her emotional and mental composition, Dreiser shows the reader that seemingly personal qualities are found on strictly sociobiological foundations. By utilizing realistic descriptions of Carries physical attributes to contribute to his naturalistic message, Dreiser bridges the gap between literary realism and naturalism and proves that strict holistic coherence need not be based on readily compatible parts.

Implications of Internet Piracy

Implications of cyberspace Piracy meshing Piracy internet plagiarisation in the digital age has put great pressure on both the individual and the organization within the modern business world. ethically and morally network buccaneering is regarded as a prejudicious ability on business and the charge in which companies do business. Moreover, there is change magnitude pressure on authoritiess and world overtakeers to tog up, administer and utilize laws that minimize the use of Internet plagiarisation for illegal and destructive way. As the Internet is expanding and opening up in new markets, aiding faster cash in ones chips online connection throughout the world, it increases availability to packet and in melodic phraseation (Balkin, 2008 De Castro Shephard, 2008). In turn, this accessibility issue is one that m both businesses may fail to address thereby leading to insufficiently protected and encrypted software. Internet plagiarisation has arguably surface the pa th for software development demand, making it a very mercenary business (Balkin, 2008). entanglement Piracy has developed into a phenomenon due to created vane systems as considerably as file-sharing programs. With all the expansion on the weathervane plus the elevated quantity of Web people in the world, the orchis is becoming too some digitalized. Customers are expecting electronic data macrocosm easily accessible on the effect of a key. It has caused an astounding desire with regard to electronic merchandise, where by piracy has be do it on the lead on the file-sharing phenomena. Napster, KaZaA as hale as Microsoft include scarcely close all also been in a negative way torture from Web piracy. Even so, through the ashes connected with been unsuccessful business ventures theres clam up also been some sort of need by precisely Web users with regard to unattached, inexpensive legal answers from the dominion connected with electronic advertising. It has just about all stimulated the progression connected with cross off-new technologies, see entrepreneurship, as well as organizations which right now harvest the benefits of canvas via some others errors, re-organizing family products as well as adjusting the way companion is conducted in the modern world despite the fact that Web piracy is always uncontrolled. This specific thesis suggests which Web piracy is currently a primary drivers with regard to Entrepreneurship in a a couple of(prenominal) ways from the universe of discourse connected with brand-new thoughts and the springboard with regard to brand-new organizations as well as a frontrunner connected with engineering.Dahlstrom et al. (2006) discuss the technical foul Internet piracy phenomenon from the beginning of its presence on the Internet. Choi and Perez (2007) go a feeling further and take into account the fact that Internet piracy has existed since the Internet was chiefly used as a distri only ifion tool for researchers a t universities and government institutions. It is important to none however, that this copying and sharing of information was non originally referred to as Internet piracy. It was an important way for academics and government officials to share important information. Choi and Perez (2007) state that due to software mainly beingness open source code it was free and easily distributed and only when software companies started putting a price tag on their products, did Internet piracy become a regularly used word in the IT vernacular. This in turn has made Internet piracy a large and worldwide phenomenon, which greatly affects us all and has greatly influenced the development of this thesis.Napsters good results started out using Fannings perspective in edict to shut the particular difference concerning supply in addition to bear within the songs sector. Napster earned the latest time connected with file-sharing using todays engine room by using the internet in addition to theref ore solve the particular indexing issue connected with looking for songs as a result of normal Google search motors. (Oram, 2001). Napster perhaps created a new implore with the supply connected with contributed digital mass media and also the availability of this. This problem in this was the particular violation on the copyrighted product. Although Napster created the latest form of technologies pertaining to document discussing this would not occur without having the problems Internet piracy includes a negative significance inside the particular songs organization but because eliminate buyers, wampum and it probably likewise loss their reputation in addition to brand name. (Gupta, Kamala Srinivasan, 2005) While P4 mentions, the particular change in which Napster produced built the particular videotape companies think in addition to It can force the particular record-labels in order to confirm in addition to match the buyers. This fight Internet piracy is constant and it i snt going to seem like Internet piracy web-sites in addition to related action can vanish any moment rapidly because of the particular excessive file-sharers and also the require pertaining to right away readily available on-line items.Provided that there exists a require as well as a supply which can be met as a result of P2P in addition to bit Torrent technologies in addition to request there will be an opportunity pertaining to Internet piracy and it is people to produce the particular mass media readily available (Gibert, 2010). Napster noticed enable you to lower the particular require by simply increasing the particular supply sadly this would not look at the lawful implications which could comply with. Even so, a large handful of application companies who give revolutionized the particular market segments using lawful alternatives Apple company Inc. in addition to Spotify for instance. While P6 expressesWould weve designed remedies like iTunes Spotify devoid of the beha vior connected with cutthroat buccaneers and also the lawful behavior attempting to stop piracy? We could dispute that any of us have seen the particular harvest-feast connected with application techniques in addition to economic designs good social-technical-legal-political situation in addition to consequently we could dispute in which piracy devices a few varieties of scientific progress.Warner (2002), Picard (2005) along with Roth (2004) just about all direction on the implications connected with new technological know-how and also the popular distribution connected with software package, audio along with video tutorials on the net. Especially, umteen people tackle the Bit Torrent along with P2P technological know-how. Bit Torrent along with P2P was being connected with considerable importance on the improvement connected with record revealing technological know-how. Konigsberg (2002) looks at these technological know-how comprehensive along with explains the worthiness the t echnological know-how (and the cause code with the applications) have had for the emergence connected with record revealing software and also the Net. With nowadays, several(prenominal) important celebrities inside Net record revealing sector come about Rimmer (2005) as an illustration, looks at the implications the Napster application got for the hiburan sector and also the technique these kinds of corporations treated Net piracy. Honigsberg (2002) additionally looks at legislation meets along with implications set forth simply by the hiburan businesses exactly who sued along with picked up trustworthy fights towards Napster, KaZaA as well as other record revealing real estate agents.Strangely enough, World Wide Web piracy does champion the particular progress regarding fresh technological innovation as well as aid in entrepreneurial growth. And also assisting organizational growth yet at the same time placing key obstacles in the way on their behalf. The entire world has to come across stability in which buccaneers tend to be definitely not hunted as witches, but some common soil ought to be fixed specifically simply by authorities as well as lawmakers as a way to target the World Wide Web piracy phenomenon. From the research regarding the way it is studies, it is obvious in which even when technological innovation is not blatantly designed for piracy it could all of which will whenever possible run for your function. World Wide Web Piracy nevertheless, in addition has allowed pertaining to technical developments that we might or else not have observed. Finally, piracy possesses in many circumstances started out fresh opportunities pertaining to business people with whom are very capable of utilize the fresh technological innovation pertaining to authorized as well as effective business.References and Bibliography -Balk in, D., B., De Castro, J., O. and Shepherd, D., A., (2008) Can entrepreneurial firms benefit from product piracy?. Journal of Business V enturing, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 75-90. Beckman, E. (Responsible publisher), Pettersson, B. (Broadcast producer) (2012).Chin., W., W., Khalifa, M. and Limayem, M., (2004) Factors cause software piracy a longitudinal study. IEEE Transactions on engineering science Management, Vol. 51, No. 4.Choi, D.Y. and Perez, A., (2007) Online piracy, innovation, and legitimate business models. Technovation, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 168-178.Darity, W., A., Jr., (2008) Demand. International Encyclopedia of the favorable Sciences. Ed. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Detroit Macmillan Reference USA, 268-271. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 26 Mar. 2012.McDonald, V., L., (2009) Before-and-After Case theatre Design, in A., J., Mills, G., Durepos E., Wiebe (eds), Encyclopedia of Case Study Research, SAGE, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 52-5.Oram, A., (2001) Peer-to-Peer Harnessing the Power of turbulent Technologies. OReilly Media, p. 448.Porter, T., (2006) Practical VoIP Security. Rockland, MA Syngress.Rao, L., (2011) Skyp e Revenue Up 20 Percent To $860M In 2010 Paid Users Up 19 Percent.TechCrunch, available at http//techcrunch.com/2011/03/07/skype-revenue-up-20-percent-to-860m-in-2010-paid-users-up-19-percent/, viewed 25 April 2012.Rimmer, M., (2005) salute to the Thief A Tribute to KaZaA. University of Ottawa Law andTechnology Journal, plenty 2, No 1, pp. 173 218.Internet Piracy and Entrepreneurial Growth Andersson, Eventorn, Nilsson 55Warner, M., (2002) The New Napsters. Fortune, 146, 3, pp. 115-116.es.

Accounting Essays Management Accounting Techniques

account Essays Management be TechniquesCritically discuss the difference amid activity found follow and throughput chronicle.Changing external business environment has resulted in further developments in the tools and techniques used for worry account. Traditional management be techniques had certain limitations associated with them, for instance, ingress be methods bring in been found to be inappropriate in the modern font environment. Similarly, standard courting suitability with respect to its normal philosophy and tiny operations has come under severe criticism. It is believed that handed-down management account statement executing measures can produce the wrong type of response. As a response to the limitations of traditional accounting system techniques, activity based put together outes has gained significant repute.The sp be-time activity paper will evaluate the activity based be approach and attempt to highlight the constitutional differences between a ctivity based liveing and throughput accounting approach.In the case of activity based approaches, the focus is on the activities that the business carries out as opposed to how the activities have traditionally been coordinate into separate functions. use based costing was thereof developed because it was pull in that older methods like absorption costing, which used jab hours as the posterior for absorbing everywhereheads, did non provide useful in forgeation about the cost drivers, in other words it did non answer for the question what was make the overheads to be incurred in the first place.Generally, Activity Based Costing ( rudiment) is be as an accounting technique that allows an organization to determine the actual cost associated with separately product and service produced by the organization without regard to the nerveal structure. Amongst various benefits associated with the alphabet approach one of the major ones is that it helps to define the activities of the transcription in terms of value adding activities. In other words, as a result of rudiment it is easy to identify which activities add value to the organisation. appellation of non-value adding activities helps in identifying where time, effort and money atomic number 18 being wasted and supernumerary be being incurred.Advantages associated with activity-based approach are umteen. More generally it is state that activity based costing recognises the inherent complexities faced by many businesses in the present day, which results in the businesses having multiple cost drivers, many of them are transaction based rather than volume based.. These complexities arise due to businesses right away having a broader product range and the business environment in general is more than volatile and unpredictable. It is further argued that activity based analysis provides a more meaningful analysis of cost which provide a stop basis for pricing decisions, product mix decisions, des ign decisions and production decisions. alike activity based analysis is concerned with all overhead be, including the costs of the non-factory floor functions (product design, quality master, production provision, sales order planning and client service) and not just factory-floor overheads thus it takes cost accounting beyond the traditional factory floor boundaries. In addition activity based costing helps in identifying the causes of increases in costs and thus it further helps in cut back costs. ABC can be used in conducting customer netableness analysis.Despite the advantages associated with activity based costing a number of criticisms have been identified. Theorists have argued that the costs of obtaining and interpreting the new information may be time consuming activity, thus it has been suggested that activity based analysis moldiness lone(prenominal) be introduced when there are provisions in the organisation to manage information to use in planning and/or contro l decisions. Secondly, it has been criticised on the grounds that many overheads do not relate all to volume or to complexity and diversity. Severe criticisms were as well as raised with the underlie principle of ABC, which is that activity causes cost. Proponents of this viewpoint argue that decisions cause cost or the passage of time causes costs or that there may not be any one clear cause of cost.Throughput accounting is an substitute(a) to cost accounting based on Standard or Activity Based Costing (ABC) proposed by Eliyahu M. Goldratt. Throughput accounting claims to improve management decisions by using measurements that more closely reflect the effect of decisions on triad critical monetary multivariates. It has originated from the Theory of constraints.Throughput accounting is an approach to accounting, which is largely in sympathy with the Just-In-Time philosophy. In essence, Throughput Accounting assumes that a manager has a presumptuousness set of resources availa ble. These comprise of existing buildings, capital equipment and labour force. Using these resources, purchased solids and split must be processed to generate sales revenue. consequently, according to Goldratt and cox (1984), given the above scenario, the most appropriate financial objective to set for doing this is the maximisation of throughput, which is defined as, sales revenue less direct material cost.According to Noreen et. al (1995), there are three building blocks in Goldratts theory namely, throughput1, operate expenses2 and assets3 (Goldratt 1990). and Profit is measured by throughput minus operating(a) expenses and gainfulness by profits divided by assets. (Goldratt Cox 1992.).Managers are thus motivated to apply the theory of constraints (TOC) because it presents them with a new prop of focusing their energies on cost reduction rather than on profit enhancement. From this perspective TOC is considered simple. The official definition of throughput is revenue minu s total inconsistent costs. However, some companies exclude all the other expenses, such as the variable selling and shipping costs, considering direct material the most significant factor. Thus, a simplified version of throughput accounting is also used. The visible difference between conventional and throughput accounting is the handling of direct labour, which is considered as a frozen(p) cost. The variable cost nature of direct labour seems to be more a historical reminder than contemporary reality. In many companies, labour cost is, in practise, treated as a fixed cost. (Noreen et al. 1995.)Noreen et.al (1995) cited the type where Throughput Accounting has been successfully use also with ABC. Southwestern Ohio Steel has utilize a pricing good example based on ABC and Throughput Accounting. This model has been used to analyse and justify manufacturing cycle-time improvements. (Campbell 1995).Fritzsch (1997) argues that the essential difference between throughput accounting and ABC lies in the time horizon. ABC is recommended for strategic planning whilst, throughput accounting works better to meet short-term purposes. As the time horizons increase, the solutions produced by throughput accounting begin to look more and more like those produced by conventional cost accounting techniques. Applications of ABC in strategic planning appear to be well documented. It must be noted that ABC and Throughput Accounting are based on differing sets of assumptions that have an implicitly unalike time horizon thus claims of superiority of one approach over the other should be abandoned. It is however, possible to use twain approaches together to pass on appropriate results.Some researchers claim that Throughput Accounting approach requires less information and effort than ABC. It is further argued that Throughput Accounting is easier to implement and operate it sometimes provides inferior information to guide management decisions. A frequent question is whethe r ABC is worth the cost or whether the TOC approach will be competentAccording to Etienne du Plooy4, Throughput Accounting is differentiated from all other types of costing systems because only the costs that are truly variable and identifiable to products, are allocated to the products or services produced. These costs are called Totally Variable Costs (TVC). all(prenominal) other costs that are not clearly variable with the criterion of products or services produced are pooled into Operating Expenses (OE). These costs which must also be recovered are not allocated to products. As Throughput is the rate at which the system generates money, and is calculated by subtracting the TVC from the selling price of products, Throughput Accounting puts the performance measures required to maximise business opportunity in place and thus enables management to take immediate corrective action when necessary.It has been further argued by Noreen et.al (1995) by that the ABC approach yields the same activity for the unused force information that Throughput Accounting yields. As a result of tracing operating expenses to products and to unused capacity, an ABC income statement provides additional information concerning the per unit profitability of severally product that a Throughput Accounting income statement alone would not provide.Throughput Accounting has been considered as a perfect complement for many approaches such as the Theory Of Constraints and Total Quality Management (TQM). It is strongly believed that both labour and capital productivity are increased when Throughput Accounting is applied in organisations. It does not lead to inventory build-ups. It is considered more useful for management decision-making. It is closer to a cash flow concept of income and in its purest form it is based on the cash flows of transactions. It is applicable to any enterprise that has constraints. It is comparatively inexpensive yet extremely utile. It consistently provides the right information for effective decision-making. It brings the organisation closer to its goal.To explain the difference between activity based costing and throughput accounting an example has been provided ABC takes the information used in throughput accounting and adds monetary values. ABC differs from Throughput Accounting in that it traces resource costs to activities. After resource costs have been traced to activities, one divides the activity cost (required by ABC) by the activity capacity (required by Throughput Accounting and ABC) to amount at the activity-charging rate (required by ABC). Next, that activity-charging rate is multiplied by the standard of the activity costs driver demanded by each product from each activity (required by Throughput Accounting and ABC). Based on the budgeted number of units produced, each activitys budgeted production cost is compared to that activitys budgeted capacity costs to arrive at the costs of unused capacity for that activity (expre ssed in financial amounts by ABC and in non-financial amounts by TOC). 5ConclusionFrom the preceding paragraphs it can be concluded that Activity based costing and throughput accounting approaches can be used together to achieve the best possible results for the organisation. Despite the inherent differences in the two approaches, they are both essential management accounting techniques, which will help the managers to make sound decisions regarding the future growth of the organisation. Thus in conclusion it can be said ABC and throughput accounting are both required to achieve the long term embodied objectives and for management accountants to arrive at sound managerial decisions relating to profitability of the business.BIBLIOGRAPHY1 Eliyahu M. Goldratt and Jeff Cox, The Goal, second Revised Edition, North River Press, Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y. 2 Jay S. Holmen, ABC vs. TOC its a matter of time, Management Accounting (USA), Jan 1995 v76 n7 p37(4) 3 John B. MacArthur, From activity-ba sed costing to throughput accounting, Management Accounting (USA), April 1996 v77 n10 p30(5) 4 John H. Sheridan, Throughput with a ceiling T, Industry Week, March 4, 1991 5 Richard V. C., Eugene J. C., and Gerald E. C., Beware the New Accounting Myths, Management Accounting, declination 1989, pp.41-45. 6 robin redbreast Cooper, Regine Slagmulder, Integrating activity-based costing and the theory of constraints, Management Accounting (USA), Feb 1999 v80 i8 p20(2) 7 Robin Cooper, Robert Kaplan, Activity-Based Systems Measuring the Costs of Resource Usage, Accounting Horizons, September 1992, pp. 1-13.

A Video Recorded Interview To Look At Skills Social Work Essay

A Video Recorded Interview To Look At Skills hearty Work EssayI was asked to complete a mental picture interrogate to practice my c all into questioning skills and analyse my ability to do so effectively. In this essay, I lead highlight my strengths and shortnesses, and let out any future culture call for I wish to develop. It is vital for favorable encounterers to conduct undefeated and ethical interviews in their profession, it is wherefore detailed that I understand the set and techniques apply, so that I myself dejection complete a profitable interview in the future.Firstly, I considered hardheadedities, such as venue and environment, where I time-tested to create an atmosphere where the client felt comfortable. I tried to non consciously fidget or distract the client (by playing with my sensory hair/hands) and tried to avoid any intrusions (no unrivaled knocked at the door) which could disrupt the clients engrossment or affect her mood. I as well as ensur ed that we had complete privacy throughout the interview, as this would wanton the client more comfortable and go outing to dower cultivation.The functionals alliance, outlined by Koprowska (2005), indicates that a more successful interview lead take place when the interviewer is arrest, attentive and respectful. I commit I demonstrate all these qualities, barely my strongest attri thoe was showing the client respect. I did this by listening attentively, show by appropriate eye behold (Egan, 2010) and nodding (Koprowska, 2005), which suggested interest and encouragement (Mehrabian, 1972). I mosttimes dod frank prompts, such as yes yes, which overly encourages the client to continue public lecture, barely do non act as interruptions to her speaking (Koprowska, 2005). some other way in which I conveyed respect was by organism courteous, which is highlight by the GCSS grave of lend oneself. I was polite and demonstrated good manners, but to a fault communicated pith values of cordial work such as anti-oppressive practice (by recognising the uniqueness of the client Thompson, 2006) and adopting a person-centred amendment (by putting the clients regardfully offshoot), which in turn back highlighted my respect to the clients worth and dignity (Koprowska, 2005).I also delivered the interview in accordance with the GSCC Code of Practice by cosmos clear and elliptic I practiced direct, simple nomenclature and kept the conversation on the subject at hand and directed at the key issues.I used both well-defined and closed questions in the interview as I wished to sort out factual in relieve oneselfation from the client (Koprowska, 2005), but I mainly used open questions as I wanted to farm more expansive answers (p 83).I also demonstrated use of a probing question so that the client would elaborate on one of her answers. Edenborough (2002) recognises that a probing question can be used to gain hike up knowledge but it has been sug gested that too many probing questions can make the client feel as though she is macrocosm interrogated. Therefore, I did not use many. However, they were not necessary as the client was quite a articulate in her answers.Tone of voice and pace of speech is other all-important(a) aspect of verbal communication, oddly when working with visually afflicted run users (Koprowska, 2005). I debate my tone of voice varied suitably in the interview, but I was not aware of the pace of my speech. However, I can recall from my tailing experience, that the sociable actor spoke s broken in and allowed small silences between questions to ensure that the attend user had finished talk of the town and giving their answers. I believe this to be a very worthful skill to have when working with visually impaired service users.Walmsley (1994) cut throughs that part only 7% of words and 38% of voice leads to communication, a legal age of 55% of communication is due to gestures and expression , and Argyles (1975) research suggested that a persons physical gestures and their dash of sitting can tell us much some that person. It is therefore vital to use non-verbal communication in mixer work interviews. I sat back in my chair and faced the client squarely to demonstrate a relaxed, open atmosphere to create a horse sense of involvement with the client (Egan, 2010). My facial expression was neutral with occasional smiles, but it was not distracting as Egan (2010) points out that this can create a filtrate and uncomfortable environment. Being natural helps put the client at sleep (Egan, 2010). I demonstrated a natural persona by laughing with the client when she made a humorous comment. This showed empathy and hopefully added to the rapport mental synthesis relationship.However, this is the extent of my non-verbal communication and an range that should be improved to include non-vocal prompts and gestures. This depart aid the client to understand and validate the verbal conversation I am communicating (Koprowska, 2005).Another limitation in my interview skills is that I did not reflect or summarise at the send away of the interview. Edenborough (2002) call the reflecting question, which is the ability to reflect back on the clients answers, which is something I did not consider. uncomplete did I paraphrase, which checks out understanding (Koprowska, 2005, p87). In addition, I did not end the interview surface. I did not conclude or summarise, which Koprowska (2005) identifies as being important to collect up and agree key points (p87). Although, I courteously thanked the client for attending the interview, I demonstrated a very curt ending to the interview which should be improved.Not only did I not end the interview well, I did not particularly start it well either. In the engage and explain phase of the interview, I said how-do-you-do and informed the client that I would be asking her some questions, but I did not elaborate, did not introduce myself or check the clients understanding about the purpose of the interview. This whitethorn have jeopardised our relationship and rapport-building. Fortunately in this case, I believe that this did not affect the conversation and there was open and free communication between myself and the client.To conclude, I believe I demonstrated some strong qualities and abilities throughout the interview (for example, showing respect), but there are many aspects which I need to improve on, such as summarising and non-verbal communication. Although I attempted to create a friendly and relaxed environment, the interview appeared to be quite structured and forced, but this may have been because the interview was being recorded and prizeed. However, this was my first interview that I have conducted and my nerves may have caused this slight inconsideration. Undertaking objurgation upon the interview has highlighted the importance of forwardness and planning needed for a successful i nterview and how this lick with essentially help me to develop a more confident lift in future companionable work practice.Argyle, M. (1975). Bodily communication. Methuen London, UKEdenborough, R. (2002). Effective interviewing A enchiridion of skills and techniques. Kogan scalawag Ltd London, UKEgan, G. (2010). The skilled helped A line of work- fudgement and fortune-development approach to helping. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning Belmont, CA, regular armyKoprowska, J. (2005). Transforming affectionate work practice Communication and interpersonal skills in well-disposed work. Learning Matters Ltd Exerter, UKMehrabian, A. (1972). Non-verbal communication. Aldine Atherton Chicago, USAThompson, N. (2006). Anti-discriminatory practice. (4th Eds). Palgrave Macmillan Hampshire, UKWalmsley, H. (1994). Counselling techniques for managers. Kogan Page London, UKUNIT TWO shadowing A SOCIAL WORKERThe organisation in which my shadowing opportunity took place was the visual impairment team (VIT) in Rotherham. I fishy the only amicable worker in the team for one day.When mint are experiencing sight problems, they are referred to an ophthalmologist by their GP or optician, where they are either registered as severely sight impaired or sight impaired. If consent is given, their information is passed on to the companionable services, where the VIT will linkup them to arrange a home visit. I had the opportunity to assist SW* on two of these initial home visits.The VIT offers a person-centred assessment of the fright needs of people with a visual impairment and provides specialist equipment and independency training in mobility, communication and daily living skills.Information about some of the resources available to service users was made apparent by the SW during an initial home visit which I was able to observe.Debbie* was a leave behind in her 50s who had recently been registered as sight impaired. This was the first visit SW made to Debbie, and SW was inte rested in finding out what Debbies strengths and needs were. Debbie was quite articulate in explaining where she needed help and extra support. For example, she explained that the inflammation in her lounge and bedroom was not bright enough for her to see, so SW explained that she would liaise with the council to fit brighter lights. Debbie also expressed that she had trouble reading, and was nice bored of watching television all of the time, so SW recommended the talking newspaper and audio books, which Debbie was quite interested in. Debbie explained that she frequently visited a topical anesthetic resource centre to engage in activities and would be interested in other groups she could attend. Debbie lived in an elderly neighbourhood and found this quite isolating, and express that she only had one regular friend. Debbie stated that she had previously been prescribed with anti-depressants, at this point SW advised Debbie to seek medical advice from her GP as it appeared that her isolation may be impacting on her emotional wellbeing.On disapproval I feel that the SW was able to investigate this further by effectively asking probing questions (see Edenborough, 2002). This communication skill is highly important for SW as verbal communication is vital in this area of well-disposed work, as non-verbal communication may be lost on the visually impaired service users. Gaining more information allowed SW to delineate appropriate intervention (GP advice) as she was actively analysing/processing the information being given. This type of thinking is closely linked to wistful practice (see Fook Gardner, 2007). When SW asked for my thoughts, I was also able to reflect on the situation and identify that although Debbie presented with low self-esteem and self-confidence, she appeared to be motivated by wanting to sire more involved in community based resources/activities and therefore a good method of intervention would be to encourage and support her to nark this..Below is what I would consider to be an important quote from the Person-Centred support What dish out Users and Practitioners Say (2008) reportAn idea which came from service users themselves will only be gain if individuals are empowered to play their full part, not only in determining their own lives but also in the transformation of public services (p1).Person-Centred Support A Guide for wait on Users (2008) identifies eight important aspects of person-centred support. These included choice and control, listening and information. SW listened intensively to Debbie and was able to pick up hidden feelings behind what Debbie said. SW also gave Debbie plenty of information about available resources and services, which allowed Debbie to have control and make choices about what sort of services she would like. Allowing service users to make their own choices is also written in the GSCC Code of Practice (1.3) and encourages anti-oppressive practice (AOP).Dominelli (2002) state s that in inn for a practitioner to engage in AOP, they mustiness c onceptualise their relationships with clients and function away from privileging their own expert acquaintance while devaluing those of the people with whom they work (p34). Essentially, this means that the social worker and service user should work in partnership, where they negotiate with one another to set and achieve goals and objectives (page 36). This empowers the service user and creates a person-centred approach. It was evident that SW adopted a person centred approach and was also able to empathise with the service user as she also had a visual impairment and is also herself a service user.SW demonstrated her fellowship of section 5 of the National occupational Standards (NOS). She had in-depth knowledge of the services available and of direct payments. During my shadowing opportunity, we discussed relevant legislation and SW reminded me that the VIT work inwardly the statute of the Disability Discrim ination second (DDA 1995, 2005) and NHS and company handle Act (1990).SW demonstrated many skills and values, which are outlined by the Code of Practice. For example, SW promoted Debbies independence by assisting her to understand her rights (3.1) and promoted her interests by treating her as an equal (1.4), which is also in accordance with the DDA. SW worked in accordance with the NOS by exercising good practice and contacting Debbie after she was referred to the VIT (2G) and by arranging a formal initial assessment to assess Debbies needs (2H), which is also in accordance with the NHS and Community Care Act.Prior to my shadowing opportunity, I was worried as to whether I would be able to get hitched with all the rules and procedures set out by the Code of Practice and NOS once in the world of social work, but after observing SW I was assured that knowledge and skills would come with practice and time. I was already familiar with some of the theoretical perspectives and legisl ation behind SWs work and believe completing any forthcoming placement will allow me further opportunities to apply theory to practice and to identify appropriate methods of intervention in different social work settings.*False call have been used to respect the confidentiality of the social worker and service user.Disability Discrimination Act (1995, 2005)Dominelli, L. (2002). Anti-oppressive social work theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan Hampshire, UKEdenborough, R. (2002). Effective interviewing A handbook of skills and techniques. Kogan Page Ltd, LondonFook, J. Gardner, F. (2007). Practising critical reflection A resource handbook. McGraw-Hill Companies Berkshire, UKGeneral fond Care Council Code of Practice for Social Care Workers (2004)National Occupational Standards for Social Work (2002)National Health Service and Community Care Act (1990)Person Centred Support A Guide for Service Users (2008) Joseph Roundtree earthingPerson Centred Support What Service Users and P ractitioners Say (2008) Joseph Roundtree FoundationUNIT ternaryREFLECTING ON FUTURE LEARNING NEEDSDuring the past five months, I have gained a wide theoretical/knowledge base of social work principles and had the opportunity to apply this to some practical practice experiences (interview and shadowing). Reflecting on these experiences has helped me to identify some key areas which I feel may need to be improved in found to develop my skill, and are highlighted within the body of this report.Writing assessments and reports has been recognised as core skills in social work practice. Therefore, it is essential that I am capable of collecting and presenting information in the form of an assessment/report, especially as my placement is with a Youth Offending Team and I will be essential to write coherent reports for other professional bodies that can provide precise insight of service user experiences and needs that are backed up by relevant theory and knowledge. From completing the ICT assignment, I have gained knowledge on how to format Word documents and search for information on the internet, which will be highly useful when it comes to writing a report. Although I get these basic skills, learning how to complete a successful assessment/report within legislative and policy frameworks is a major area for development, as this will play a large role in my placement.A major learning goal for my next academic year is that of reflective thinking and writing. Before starting this course, I had not completed a reflective account of writing. Rather, I had only completed experimental reports and critical essays. Even though my skills in reflective writing are improving, I still find this quite difficult.I also need to improve my ability to critically reflect upon my work. Giddens (1991) highlights that I will have to ceaselessly adapt to changing conditions (cited in Fook Gardner, 2007, p10) in the world of work, and critical reflection will allow me to stand bac k to analyse the issue and manage it more effectively, which in turn will act as a process for me to learn and develop my professional practice (Fook Gardner, 2007).In order to critically reflect back on my practice, I must first learn how to effectively apply theory to practice. I must use a theoretical framework to inform my decisions when on my placement, and then use formal and informal knowledge sources to guide my practice (Oko, 2008).The GSCC Code of Practice clearly points out that a social worker must pass on to establish and maintain the trust and confidence of service users (p14). This is vital to form a healthy professional relationship between the social worker and the service user. Service users may be vulnerable and susceptible to contrariety or unjust treatment therefore, the social worker must not abuse the service users trust or demonstrate oppressive practice, but instead be honest and trustworthy (2.1), communicate in a straightforward way (2.2) and respect co nfidential information (2.3). I believe two of the most important aspects highlighted by the Code of Practice is that the social worker should be reliable and dependable (2.4) and should honour work agreements and arrangements (2.5). Service users, who can sometimes feel lost and helpless, rely on their social worker to provide services and support to help them lead an fencesitter life as possible, but if the social worker cannot commit to agree meetings or agreed plans (Koprowska, 2005, comments on the importance of punctuality), the service users trust and confidence in the social worker and social care services will diminish. Social workers should be sensitive to the needs and experiences of service users and should act appropriately. I aim to develop my skills in understanding the experiences of service users and IDENTIFYING their needs, as this information and knowledge will allow me to target specific potential problem areas and produce more focused support and services.A way I have been able to demonstrate my ability to identify a service users need is when I visited Debbie* during my shadowing opportunity. Debbie had sight problems, and the aim of the visit was to assess any specific areas that she may need help/SUPPORT with. Later, when discussing/reflecting with the social worker I was shadowing, I was able to identify that although Debbie needed practical sight-related help, (e.g. brighter lights in her lounge), she also appeared to be isolated/depressed and have low self-esteem. I discussed/considered various group activities and social groups that may help Debbie to overhaul her loneliness and boost her confidence in herself. These were discussed with Debbie, to ensure a person-centred approach was taken and allowed her choice and control. Adopting this approach essentially lends support to the principles of anti-oppressive practice (Thompson, 2006).Another way in which I believe I have demonstrated sensitivity towards service users was in my vi deo interview. Although this was not conducted with a service user, this video analysis enabled me to reflect back on my performance, where I realised I showed great respect towards the client. This is a skill I will designate when practising social work.Although I believe to have some shown some strengths in my interview assessment and shadowing experience, questioning my techniques has helped me to consider areas on which I need to improve. I acknowledge that my reflecting and summarising in the interview was weak and is an area I definitely need to work on. I must do this to ensure that the client understands the information which was referred to and understands any goals, aims or objectives (Koprowska, 2005).I learned from both experiences that effective communication is of critical importance when working with service users and must be a two way process that values the input of service users. Reflecting on my shadowing experience and working with clients who experience sight i mpairments is a good example of how communication is key, especially verbal communication, as non-verbal communication and the clients ability to interpret body language may be lost on them (Koprowska, 2005).As a social work student I need to develop on all of these skills during my placement and to build on my academic learning to progress professionally. In addition, I need to increase my confidence and ability to apply this to social work practice and intervention. I acknowledge that continuous reflection of my learning needs is going to be vital to ensure that I force a competent social worker. One who can successfully transfer these learned skills and attributes to different social work settings and to different service user groups to ensure that the best possible care and support is provided.*False names have been used to respect the confidentiality of the service userGeneral Social Care Council Code of Practice for Social Care Workers (2004)Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity. enactment Cambridge, UKKoprowska, J. (2005). Transforming social work practice Communication and interpersonal skills in social work. Learning Matters Ltd Exerter, UKOko, J. (2008). Transforming social work practice Understanding and using social work theory. Learning Matters Ltd Exeter, UKThompson, N. (2006). Anti-discriminatory practice. (4th Eds). Palgrave Macmillan Hampshire, UKFook, J. Gardner, F. (2007). Practising critical reflection A resource handbook. McGraw-Hill Companies Berkshire, UK

The Reality of Affirmative Action Essay -- affirmative action argument

In the United States justice is be as make up treat ment of all citizens on a lower floor the law. When one citizen is inured unfairly, an injustice has been committed against all flock. It is the duty of Americans to make sure much(prenominal) injustices are eliminated. Affirmative Action is one such program whose conception is to make sure that equal citizens are treated equally under the law. In todays society it is imperative that all people regardless of race or gender are given equal opportunity in the admissions and job applications processes. Affirmative Action was designed to compel this equality. The history of Affirmative Action ultimately began two hundred days ago with the founding of our nation. The Constitution, which is the basis of all laws in society, was drawn up and signed by many men who themselves owned slaves. As eon progressed, it became necessary to create a Great Compromise, which stated that blacks were now allowed to be counted as three-fifths of a person for voting purposes. Nearly, one hundred age later, slaves were freed. However, these newly freed slaves were now placed in a more bedevil situation than they were initially. They were now a large group of people who knew critical of their newly founded rights, and for the most part uneducated. Sadly, the leaders of this country failed to realize that loose this group of people was not enough. The result was a new club of people who were uneducated, by no fault of their own, and then were told that they were now on their own. These people navigated through a strangers culture and society. A similar effect occurred after World War II when the men who had been away at war returned to find their wives wearing their pants and doing their bunk in the yards an... .../affirm.. breast of the Census, Current Population Survey. Income, Poverty, and Valuation of Non-cash Benefits. 1993. 10 October 1998 . Bureau of Labor Statistics. Fact Sheet. 1994. 10 October 1998 . Federal Glass Ceiling Commission. reservation Full Use of the nations Human Capital. March 1995. 10 October 1998 . Gergen, D. Why Race-Sensitive College Admissions Policies Work. U.S. News & World Report Vol. 125 (October 1998) 84-85. Lewis, M. Rethinking Affirmative Action. 1996. 5 October 1998 . Pasour, E. Affirmative Action A Counter-Productive Policy. The Freeman (January 1989) 24-25.

How Capital Punishment Works In The United States :: essays research papers fc

     One would plant capital penalisation as the penalty of shoemakers last for violating a law. or so half the nations of theworld utilize the death penalty, while the rest eliminatedits use. The joined States, an industrialized nation, breaksthe pattern that only developing countries retain capitalpunishment ("Capital" Encarta 1). The United States usesfive techniques for execution hanging, firing squad, lethalgas, electrocution, and lethal injection (Snell 16). Ofthese methods, each result in death for the prisoner indistinct ways.     Before hanging, application of a measuring process,based on weight, yields 1260 foot- pounds of force to thecondemned persons neck (Bobit 5). Blindfolded (McCuen 19),the convict stands with a noosed rope or cord ("Hanging"Encarta 1) around their neck, behind the left ear (Bobit 5).Positioned upon a trap door (McCuen 19) of a gallows, aframe with a crosspiece, the criminal anticipates the suddendrop. Death can result from compression of the windpipe,obstruction of air flow, rupture of nerve structures inthe neck ("Hanging" Encarta 1), severing of the spinal anaesthesia cordfrom the brain by dislocating the third and fourth cervicalvertebrae, or by asphyxiation. But if not properlyperformed, strangulation, obstructed blood flow, or evenbeheading could occur (Bobit 5). In the United States, onlylead executions by this manner took place, as of 1996,since 1977 (Snell 16).     From 1977 to 1996, the firing squad killed twoprisoners (Snell 16). If supposition at the head from close range,death occurs almost immediately, for "the bullet penetratesthe medulla, which contains the critical respirator and cardiaccenters, among others" (McCuen 20). Generally, a team offive executioners take head at the captives chest. Somerifles contain a blank so they dont recognize who really killedthe convict (Bobit 4). With the several shots fired at once,death comes abruptly. know as cavitation, the heat releasedfrom the bullets evaporate wanders and water in the body,leaving a large empty space. "When the bullet has passedthrough, the cavity collapses, and sucks in dead tissue andcontaminated air" (McCuen 21).     Since 1924, when first used in Nevada, execution of cardinal one convicts by the means of lethal gas occurred(Bobit 3). Strapping the prisoner into a chair inside anairtight chamber takes place first. Then, by pressing alever outside, either sulfuric (McCuen 24) or hydrochloric sulfurous flows into a pan. Upon pressing another lever, eitherpotassium cyanide or sodium cyanide crystals fall into theacid. This mixture creates poisonous fumes, which end life storywithin six to eighteen minutes (Bobit 3). If the prisonertakes deep breaths, death advances briskly and with littlesuffering ("Gas" Britannica 1). But if the captive resists

Big Mamas Funeral :: Mama Funeral

grownup Mamas Funeral   Gabriel García Márquez tale, well-favoured Mamas Funeral, is a story filled with wondrous scenes and events much in line with Don Quixote and Candide. The preliminary paragraphs of Big Mamas Funeral and Candide depart so similar in voice the both authors could be absurd for the same. In Candide, one finds a series of episodes that argon so distant from the truth and yet perfectly explainable. The story of the sine qua non of Dr. Pangloss, the death and resurrection of Cunegund and of her Jesuitic brother, and the story of the old woman with one brass ar humourous in the same way as the episodes in Big Mamas Funeral. In Don Quixote, we find a man, for the most ruin average, who wishes to become a knight-errant. In his quest is as series of happenings so ridiculous they are nothing short of tabloid- expressive style sensationalism, or drug induce hallucinations. In Big Mamas Funeral, we are told the story of the death and fune ral of Big Mama. In the events of her life and the old age proceeding and proceeding her death we find events and stories of the by that are unfeignedly fantastical. In the annals of her past we find that in her family the uncles unite the daughters of their nieces, and the cousins married their aunts, and the brothers their sisters-in-law, until an intricate mesh of consanguinity was formed. Here, García Márquez takes the simple be of incestuous relationships, which do occur, and elevates them to an extreme level. This is the writing style of García Márquez and the two aforementioned writers, Cervantes and Voltaire.Big Mamas Funeral Mama Funeral Big Mamas Funeral   Gabriel García Márquez story, Big Mamas Funeral, is a story filled with fantastical scenes and events much in line with Don Quixote and Candide. The introductory paragraphs of Big Mamas Funeral and Candide sound so similar in voice the two authors could be mistaken for the same. In Candide, one finds a series of episodes that are so far from the truth and yet perfectly explainable. The story of the fate of Dr. Pangloss, the death and resurrection of Cunegund and of her Jesuit brother, and the story of the old woman with one buttock are farcical in the same way as the episodes in Big Mamas Funeral. In Don Quixote, we find a man, for the most part average, who wishes to become a knight-errant. In his quest is as series of happenings so ridiculous they are nothing short of tabloid-style sensationalism, or drug induced hallucinations. In Big Mamas Funeral, we are told the story of the death and funeral of Big Mama. In the events of her life and the days proceeding and proceeding her death we find events and stories of the past that are truly fantastical. In the annals of her past we find that in her family the uncles married the daughters of their nieces, and the cousins married their aunts, and the brothers their sisters-in-law, until an intricate me sh of consanguinity was formed. Here, García Márquez takes the simple act of incestuous relationships, which do occur, and elevates them to an extreme level. This is the writing style of García Márquez and the two aforementioned writers, Cervantes and Voltaire.

Emile Durkheims Theories on Suicide Essay -- Sociology Psychology Sui

Emile Durkheims Theories on SuicideI chose to write about Durkheims theories on suicide. Although I dont completely twin with all of them, I will discuss what my text says they are and what I perceive them to be. nearly of Durkheims work on suicide was published in his ternion book, Suicide. It was a very important book because it was a serious causal agency to establish empiricism in sociology. This empiricism would provide a sociological perspective on a phenomenon that was previously psychological and individualistic. He proposed third major forms of suicide, some with subdivisions. These three forms of suicide were egoistic, altruistic, and anomic. With egoistic suicide, Durkheim proposes that a mortal will extract suicide if they have too little fundamental interaction with society. He says that a person that does not feel like a part of society will not hold to the same norms, laws, or mores and will be more likely to elevate his value and ideas above that of the societ y. His studies show that people from smaller families, women more than men, and Protestants more than Catholics, will commit suicide. These are only a few of the criteria provided. For the most part, I agree with this. I would take it to believe that most people that interact with a larger group would be healthier. I only have whiz problem with the egoistic theory. I am confused as to whom it tooshie apply to. Does a person have to acquire the feeling of be? Does a child that is deprived of interaction run a...

Comparing the Brothers Antigone and Ismene in Antigone :: Sophocles

The personalities of the two sisters, Antigone and Is manpowere, are as different from one another as night and day. Antigone acts as a free spirit, a defiant individual, tour Ismene is content to recognize her limitations as a woman in a male dominated society.In the Greek tragedyAntigone, by Sophocles, Antigone learns that mightiness Creon has refused to give a proper burial for the slain Polyneices, brother of Ismene and Antigone. infuriated by this, Antigone shares the tragic news with Ismene. From her first response, No I, havent heard a word(13). Ismene reveals her passivity and helplessness in the wispy of Creons decree. Thus, from the start, Ismene is point of referenceized as traditionally feminine, a helpless woman that pays no mind to political affairs. Doubting the wisdom of her sisters plan to break the constabulary and bury Polyneices, Ismene argues Remember we are women, not born to contend with men . (75) Once again Ismenes words clearly state her weak, fem inine character and helplessness within her own dimensions. Antigone, not happy with her sisters response chides her sister for not participating in her crime and for her passivity, saying, Dont panic for me. Set your own life in order(97). For Antigone, no integrity could stand in the way of her strong consideration of her brothers spirit, not scour the punishment of an early death. Ismene is more(prenominal) practical, knowing the task is impossible, she feels the situation to be hopeless.It is a wonder, which of the two sisters are really guilty of these chronic charges. Of course, Antigone acted so quickly, and failed to take the advice of the moderate sister, Ismene. Instead, going against Creons words, Antigone rashly goes ahead and breaks the law. Antigone is a fool, she essential learn that such defiance, even when justified, is not conductive to longevity. Although Antigone is foolish, she is alike adventurous and motivated by her morals. Proper burial of the dead was, according to the Greeks, demand for the souls entrance into a permanent home. Therefore, perhaps Ismene is also foolish for her quick refusal to help Antigone perform the duty of Polyneices proper burial. Ismene decidedly seems hasty in her acceptance of personal weakness. Perhaps in well-nigh way, both sisters are guilty of the same tragic sins. Perhaps it is this rashness, more subdued in Ismenes case that leads both sisters to their own destruction.

To Kill a Mocking Bird - Connections :: To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

To Kill a Mocking Bird - ConnectionsThe first social intercourse to the real world is that people utilize the N wordfrequently. They apply this word to refer to Afro-Americans during theperiod when the book was written. People today console use it to referto Afro-Americans. I gauge it is unfair that they are macrocosm calledN$%& because it is a term that they really dislike. They would getvery godforsaken if they were referred to as such. Many characters in thestory, such as Francis and Mrs. Dubbose, have used this term quiteregularly. They considered Afro-Americans as inferior human beings. Intodays society, the description of black people as N$%& gloss overexists, but it has been toned exhaust considerably, compared to when thebook was written.Next, many parents in Maycomb did non teach their kids moral values.This is evident because there were so many kids flavour history black peoplethe N word. Atticus strongly believed in instruct his kids moralvalues. Every time S c let on or Jem had a problem, he sat them down andadvised them what was the right thing to do. When he told Jem to armed serviceMrs. Dubbose out and read to her, he refused. He did not know whereforeAtticus was so serious about it. When he found out that she wasaddicted to morphine and his reading helped her to deal with it, heunderstood and view Atticus. He dealt with Scout the same way.When she had a problem, he would sit her down and carefully explain toher what was the right thing to do. Today, many parents do not teachtheir kids moral values. This is evident because so much teen mutiny is occurring. Parents should try to teach wisdom to theirkids as Atticus did. In my opinion, children think that their parentsdo not understand them enough. There needs to be to a greater extent discussionbetween children and their parents.The concept of walking away from fights is addressed in the book, andcan be related to real life today. Atticus was forever advising Scoutand Jem to cont rol themselves and walk away from fights. He said itwas rectify to fight with your head. Parents today always advise theirchildren to walk away from fights. They always say, Use words, nothands. Jem and Scout listened to Atticus and tried their best to reduce getting into fights at school. However, Scout still got intosome fights. Kids today similarly listen to their parents and try theirbest to avoid fights. Yet, they still end up fighting just as Scoutdid. Sometimes in life you are faced with an unexpected situation.

Flowers for Algernon :: Free Essay Writer

F secondaryers for AlgernonHurting Charlie When was the last time you wanted something so oftentimes, you would sacrifice your life to have it even if but for a minute of arc? Charlie Gordon, a 37 year old man with a instruction disability, did just that. In the story Flowers for Algernon, by Daniel Keyes, Charlie gets a chance to variegate his I.Q. substantially through action. The only drawback to this is, the long-term outcomes of the deed are unknown. The operation does succeed, but later Charlie is sent on a riveting down spiral into the life he tried to run away from. The operation hurt Charlie in every imaginable way and did nothing to protagonist him. Is it not better to do your best than to be the best? Charlie Gordon was a motivated man who always put forth as much effort as he could He struggled for independence and freedom in a world he desperately wanted to be a part of. A statement such as, Im gonna try awful lumbering is often heard spoken by Charlie. Everybod y notices how hard Charlie tries to be what he considers normal. Dr. Strauss described Charlie best when he said, But around people of his low mentality are hostile and uncooperative. They are usually dull, apathetic, and hard to reach. He has a good nature. Hes interested and eager to revel. If a person is doing the best they can for the circumstances, isnt that the best? wherefore should a person feel pressured to be what he isnt adequate of being? After the operation, Charlie first doesnt even want to try, thence cant remember what it means to try, and finally, doesnt have try for enough to try. His statement changes from, Im gonna try awful hard to, maybe its just easier not to do what I say Im going to do the model to try his best never even occurs. He lost atomic number 53 of his most valuable qualities due to his need to conform. If a man does not know of hurt and suffering, he should not have to know. Before Charlie knew the fair play of his life and was able to look back on it, he didnt know of some horrible feelings. He never had to feel ugly, unwanted, alone, and most of all, ashamed. After finding out how all of the men he judgment were his friends only used him for free laughs, Charlie feels so humiliated.

Imagery and Metaphor in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est :: Dulce et Decorum Est Essays

Imagery and Metaphor in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est The verse form is champion of the most powerful ways to convey an idea or opinion. Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors, the verse gives the reader the lay claim feeling the author wanted. The poem Dulce et Decorum Est, an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen, makes extensive employ of these devices. This poem is very effective beca enjoyment of its excellent whileipulation of the mechanized and emotional parts of poetry. Owens use of exact style and vivid tropical language emphasizes his point, showing that war is terrible and devastating. Furthermore, the utilization of extremely brilliant imagery adds even more to his argument. Through the effective use of whole three of these tools, this poem conveys a strong meaning and persuasive argument. The poems use of excellent diction helps to more clearly define what the author is saying. run-in like guttering, choking, and drowning non hardly show how the man is suffering, exclusively that he is in terrible pain that no human organism should endure. Other words like writhing and froth-corrupted say precisely how the man is being tormented. Moreover, the phrase blood shod shows how the troops have been on their feet for days, never resting. Also, the fact that the gassed man was flung into the wagon reveals the urgency and occupation with fighting. The only thing they can do is toss him into a wagon. The fact one word can add to the meaning so much shows how the diction of this poem adds greatly to its effectiveness. Likewise, the use of figurative language in this poem also helps to emphasize the points that are being made. As Perrine says, people use metaphors because they say ...what we want to say more vividly and forcefully... Owen capitalizes greatly on this by using strong metaphors and similes. Right off in the premiere line, he describes the troops as being like old beggars below sacks. This not only says that they are well-worn, scarcely that they are so tired they have been brought down to the level of beggars who have not slept in a bed for weeks on end. Owen also compares the victims face to the devil, seeming corrupted and baneful. A metaphor even more effective is one that compares ...vile, incurable sores... with the memories of the troops. It not only tells the reader how the troops will never forget the experience, but also how they are frightening tales, ones that will the troops will never be able to tell without remembering the extremely painful experience.

Gay Marriage Essay -- Homosexuality, argumentative, persuasive

wedding is the legal or religious ceremony that formalizes the decision of two the great unwashed to live as a married couple. Marri climb on should not be based on what others think. When people get married in a heterosexual union, they do it for their own happiness, not for the happiness of others. Gay wedlock is the same way. Homosexuality has always been around and lead continue to exist. why should homosexuals be denied the rights of heterosexuals? No nonpareil has the right to say that homosexuals can not marry. That is discriminating against another group of individuals who want equality. Gay marriage should be accepted people were made with the capacity to love, no one should emphasize to throw that, not the Bible, the Constitution, or anyone.Marriage is stated numerous measure in the Bible. But the Bible and the Amendments can be interpreted many ways. Marriage is a religious ceremony, But I cannot imagine steady the most fervent Christian obeying all of Gods laws ( Bond) cryptograph is perfect, but our flaws make who we are. If we dont always follow a few rules here and there it is okay because we are only human. nigh parents teach their children to be different and dont let others work out them. The same thing should go for gays. The people that are trying to change them are not going to succeed. Gays were made fore a accepted reason, but our country has to figure that out first in parliamentary law accept them. In the Bible, Jesus blesses the children and sends the young rich men outside(a) Jesus said, Truly I tell you, there is no one who left house, brothers, sisters, mother, father, children, or fields for my sake and for the sake of the good news, who will not receive a hundredfold now in this age --- houses brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields with... ..., it will come.Works CitedDeMarco, Donald. Same-Sex Marriage Should Not Be Allowed. The Family. Ed. Auriana Ojeda. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 2014. oppose Viewpoints . Gale contend Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Mar. 2015.Bond, Julian. Opposing Same-Sex Marriage Discriminates Against Gays. Discrimination. Ed. Jacqueline Langwith. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2012. Opposing Viewpoints. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Mar. 2015.Dykstra, Laurel. Not All Queers Want to Marry. Homosexuality. Ed. Paul Connors. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2013. reliable Controversies. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Mar. 2015.Mercer, Ilana. Gay Couples Have Equal Rights. 2014. Rpt. in Does Equality Exist in America? Ed. Stuart A. Kallen. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2014. At Issue. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Mar. 2015.

Eulogy for Friend :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Friend gamyie, gamyie, RichieI met Rich at freshman taste at Lynchburg College in August, 1975. My freshman orientation course packet said that I was to meet with my group at my depute table in the dining h tout ensemble. After appropriateting my dinner, I constitute the right table and sat down across from a nonher freshman. at that place was no one else at the table. I think it was fate. After what seemed exchangeable a couple of minutes, a conversation started. We talked about our hometowns. He told me that his family inhabitd in Manassas, but that most of his life was spent in Naples, Italy. As you all know, he was very high of his Italian heritage. He was very steep of his life, family, and friendships in Italy. After awhile in this conversation, I asked him if knew anything about aimhouse sports. I would equivalent to run cross country, I said. Well with that question, on that point was much to talk about. It did not take too long to tell apart that while I enjoyed running, for him, it was his passion.Rich became my closest friend through college. done that friendship I made other life-changing friendships that carry on today. He told me his happiest time in college was his senior year. That is when he met his wife Nonie. I withdraw their first date when Sandi Parker introduced them. Many times he would head everywhere to Randolph-Macon Womens College to see Nonie, or she would be headed to our campus to see him. Rich and I were roommates that year.Several years after college and living in North Carolina, I tell apartd that I had no friends and a job I did not like. I was thinking of moving back home to the D.C. area. Rich and I talked often on the phone. At that point, he said, Look, why dont you try it out here. I told him I had no money and no job prospects. He said, Brad, you can stay here, sleep on the sofa. I will position us some paint jobs to help get you started. So, Rich and Nonie graciously opened up their home. While I slept on the sofa, Andrew shared the mamote remote. A month later, I got a place to alert and a full-time job. I do not know of umpteen an(prenominal) friends that would open their home up like that, but then thats Rich.Eulogy for Friend Eulogies EulogyEulogy for FriendRichie, Richie, RichieI met Rich at freshman orientation at Lynchburg College in August, 1975. My freshman orientation packet said that I was to meet with my group at my assign table in the dining hall. After getting my dinner, I prime the right table and sat down across from another freshman. on that point was no one else at the table. I think it was fate. After what seemed like a couple of minutes, a conversation started. We talked about our hometowns. He told me that his family lived in Manassas, but that most of his life was spent in Naples, Italy. As you all know, he was very proud of his Italian heritage. He was very proud of his life, family, and friendships in Italy. After awhile in this conv ersation, I asked him if knew anything about school sports. I would like to run cross country, I said. Well with that question, at that place was much to talk about. It did not take too long to realize that while I enjoyed running, for him, it was his passion.Rich became my closest friend through college. by that friendship I made other life-changing friendships that carry on today. He told me his happiest time in college was his senior year. That is when he met his wife Nonie. I find their first date when Sandi Parker introduced them. Many times he would head everyplace to Randolph-Macon Womens College to see Nonie, or she would be headed to our campus to see him. Rich and I were roommates that year.Several years after college and living in North Carolina, I realized that I had no friends and a job I did not like. I was thinking of moving back home to the D.C. area. Rich and I talked often on the phone. At that point, he said, Look, why dont you try it out here. I told him I ha d no money and no job prospects. He said, Brad, you can stay here, sleep on the sofa. I will get us some paint jobs to help get you started. So, Rich and Nonie graciously opened up their home. While I slept on the sofa, Andrew shared the mamote remote. A month later, I got a place to live and a full-time job. I do not know of many friends that would open their home up like that, but then thats Rich.