Hemophilia Manitoba :: essays research papers fc

Hemophilia ManitobaHemophilia Manitoba, or bleeders disease, is a sex-linked genetic disorder that is effecting about 20,000 Americans, most of which males. A person with hemophilia either has an inactive or inadequate supply of one of several blood factors needed for blood to clot. Because of this hemophilia can be mild, moderate, or severe. arch hemophiliacs are at risk for bleeding during surgery, trauma, or even dental work. There are two types of hemophilia, A and B (Christmas disease). Hemophilia B is highly rare. The majority of the people have hemophilia A. In hemophilia A, the particular factor missing is 8 for clotting. Because hemophilia is sex-linked disorder, it can be passed on from mother to baby bird. This is because the gene responsible for making blood factors 8 and 9 are only found on the X-chromosome. If a female is a mail carrier that means that she has one bad gene and one good gene for this disease. There is a fifty percent chance that she would pass it on to her child because she can only pass on one of the two chromosomes. If a male has hemophilia, he will have normal sons and all of his daughters will be carriers of the hemophilia disorder because all he can pass on is the defective X-chromosome. Males mostly have hemophilia, but women can similarly have hemophilia. This is passing rare though because two defective X-chromosomes would be needed. In fact, the first proven case of women having hemophilia was not until the 1950&8217s (Bornstein 89). Female carriers are also at risk. These women are known as asymptomatic carriers and may suffer excessive menstrual bleeding, bruising, nosebleeds, and problems during childbirth. One serious problem with hemophilia is joint bleeds. When a joint bleeds, a small amount of blood leaks into joint space and can not escape the joint because it is covered by a enfold of tissue. If the bleeding is not discovered by this stage, blood will continue to fill up the joint space. The joint begins t o swell and become uncomfortable. Eventually, the pressure deep down will be greater than outside and the bleeding stops. Fortunately, the blood makes digestive enzymes that eats up the trapped blood. Unfortunately, the digestive enzymes will also attack the gristle that covers the bones. After several bleeds, the cartilage can become worn out and the enzymes can eat away at the bone. Hemophilia is either treated each(prenominal) time an internal bleed

Case Management Essay -- Health Care, Hospitals

font ManagementCase instruction has become the standard method of managing wellness commission bringing systems today. In recent decades, case steering has become widespread throughout healthcare areas, professionals, and models in the United States and it has been extended to a wide range of clients (Park & Huber, 2009). The unproblematic goal of case management is to deliver quality care to patients in the most cost effective approach by managing human and material resources. The charge of this paper is on the concept of case management and how it developed historically, the definition of case management, the components of case management, and how it relates to other nursing care delivery models. History of Case ManagementThe concept of Case management has was first introduced in the 1970s by insurance companies as a way to monitor and control pricey health insurance claims, commonly created by a catastrophic accident or illness (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). Today almost eve ry major health care organization has a case management program managing and directing the use of health care services for their clients. Also, case management by payer organizations is accept as external case management. Hospitals recognized the need for the case management model in the mid 1980s to manage the lengths of stay of hospitalized patients and the treatment plans (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). In 1983, the Medicare prospective payment program was implemented which allowed hospitals to be reimbursed a set payment based on the patients diagnosis, or Diagnosis think Groups (DRG), regardless of what treatment was provided or how long the patient was hospitalized (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). To keep the costs below the diagnosis related payment, hospitals ... ...ut supplements nursing care in a health care facility (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). For example, if a hospitals medical-surgical unit uses a team nursing approach to patient care, a system of case management also might be in pla ce to assist with coordinating the patients total care through discharge (Jacob & Cherry, 2007). Moreover, case management is not always necessary with every patient in a health care facility. Typically case management is generally reserved for the badly ill or injured, chronically ill, and high cost cases (Jacob & Cherry, 2007).In brief, case managers are a unique segment of the healthcare workforce. They share the same goals and standards of physical exercise but are multidisciplinary and have diverse academic educational backgrounds and work environments (Park & Huber, 2009). case management leads to better manage health of individuals.

Essay --

Herman Melville, one of the more iconic names in Gothic literature, saw the world differently. salvage from the Puritan rhetoric, Melville very much enjoyed the pleasures of the natural world. Melville traveled, and spent time among Natives. In several accounts he described his favorable time amongst them, and showcased the idea of noble savages beyond the borders of America. Without such tragedy to fuel him, Melville penned optimistic stories of adventure and excitement. The world wasnt a trap or a test, but a rich pearl garner to be pursued and celebrated. True fame, or at least legacy, came later, with the publication of Moby-Dick. A darker story, but still heavy with adventure, Moby-Dick was undoubtedly a story of tragedy. Ahab, the iconic captain in the story, was driven by an obsession to hunt down a whale that injured him years prior to the storys beginning. Rather than accepting this as nature being a bit dangerous Ahab, against the better judgment of other members of his c rew, anthropomorphised the titular whale, seeing it as a someone, not something, that wronged him and des...

Whats in a Portrait? :: essays research papers fc

Whats in a Portrait?Whats in a portrait? Is it simply just a photographic image of a person only done in oil paints, or is there much more to it? Is a portrait a way of peeling away the layers of a person and visually re cedeing who they really are? Gericaults Monomania Portrait of an Excessively Jealous Woman and Cezannes Madame Cezanne in the Conservatory are both portraits of women. Even though these paintings are portraits of women they are completely different portraits. These are not just paintings depicting both different women. They show us who they really are, or what they meant to the artist. The artists paint them in a way that represents how history and time period affect the way and artists paints. In Gericaults Monomania Portrait of and Excessively Jealous Woman, the artist captures the pure emotion of a woman suffering from a debilitating mental disease. The authorship is symmetrical for the most part and the subject is positioned in the center of the canvas, which emphasizes her more as a point of focus. The brushwork is visible, but disappears around her spirit where there is commodious detail to clearly show her emotional state. The rest of her contains very visible brushwork, and its very sketchy. Most of her body doesnt even seem to be brushed, but more like the paint has been blocked in with a palette knife, thus making the details of the face stand out more. Contours soak up been completely eliminated in this painting he uses direct tone and color instead to convey the painting. There seems to be no direct light showtime everything seems to be in the dark, perhaps hinting at the subjects mental state of mind. The only thing that seems remotely lit up is the womens face drawing more attention to the expression on it. The colors are of a darker palette, and there is a slight sense of complimentary colors with the bolshie and a very deep dark green. The repetition of the color red in her clothes and again in her eyes is a very plaste red emphasis in this painting. It helps draw more attention to her expression thus adding more emotional content to the painitng. Plus, the red in her eyes alludes to her instability. There is no sense of deep space. The women seems have been painted from straight on, although there is something to the right of the artist that is drawing her attention that way, quite possibly making her have her present expression.

Visions of Utopia in Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe :: Defoe Robinson Crusoe Essays

Visions of Utopia in Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe achieved literary immortality when, in April 1719, he published Robinson Crusoe (Stockton 2321). It d bed to dispute the political, social, and economic status quo of his time. By depicting the utopian environment in which was created in the absence of society, Defoe criticizes the political and economic aspect of Englands society, but is also equal to(p) to show the narrators relationship with nature in a vivid account of the personal growth and development that took place while stranded in solitude. Crusoe ferments the public representative, the person, for whom every reader could substitute himself (Coleridge 2318). Thus, Defoe persuades us to see remote islands and the solitude of the human soul. By believing fixedly in the solidity of the plot and its earthiness, he has subdued every other element to his design and has roped a whole universe into harmony (Woolf 2303). A common theme often portrayed in literature is the indi vidual vs. society. In the beginning of Robinson Crusoe , the narrator deals with, not society, but his familys views on how he was bound to fail in liveness if his parents expectations of him taking the family avocation were not met. However, Defoes novel was somewhat autobiographical. What Defoe wrote was intimately connected with the sort of life he led, with the friends and enemies he made, and with the interests of natural to a merchant and a Dissenter (Sutherland 2). These similarities are seen throughout the novel. My father...gave me serious and excellent counsel against what he foresaw was my design, says Crusoe (Defoe 8-9) . Like Crusoe, Defoe also rebelled against his parents. Unlike Crusoe, however, Defoe printed many essays and papers that rebelled against the government and society, just as Aldous Huxley, author of bold New World, did in England by depicting society languishing in social malaise (Marowski 231). It were these writings that eventually got Defoe charge d with libel and imprisoned (DIScovering Authors). In Defoes life it was the ministry that his father wanted him to pursue (Sutherland 2), but, instead, Defoe chose to become a tradesman (DIScovering Biography). The depth of the relationship between Crusoe and his parents in the book was specifically not elaborated upon because his parents become symbolic not only of all parents, but of society. In keeping this ambiguous relationship, Defoe is able to make Crusoes abrupt exodus much more credible and, thus, more humane.

Visions of Utopia in Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe :: Defoe Robinson Crusoe Essays

Visions of Utopia in Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe achieved literary immortality when, in April 1719, he published Robinson Crusoe (Stockton 2321). It dared to challenge the political, social, and economic status quo of his time. By depicting the utopian surround in which was created in the absence of society, Defoe criticizes the political and economic aspect of Englands society, but is also able to show the narrators relationship with nature in a superb account of the personal growth and development that took place while stranded in solitude. Crusoe becomes the universal representative, the person, for whom every reader could substitute himself (Coleridge 2318). Thus, Defoe persuades us to see unlike islands and the solitude of the human soul. By believing fixedly in the solidity of the plot and its earthiness, he has subdued every other element to his design and has roped a whole universe into harmony (Woolf 2303). A common theme often portrayed in literature is the individual vs. society. In the beginning of Robinson Crusoe , the narrator deals with, non society, but his familys views on how he was bound to fail in life if his parents expectations of him taking the family business were not met. However, Defoes novel was somewhat autobiographical. What Defoe wrote was intimately connected with the grade of life he led, with the friends and enemies he made, and with the interests of natural to a merchant and a Dissenter (Sutherland 2). These similarities are seen throughout the novel. My father...gave me serious and excellent counsel against what he foresaw was my design, says Crusoe (Defoe 8-9) . desire Crusoe, Defoe also rebelled against his parents. Unlike Crusoe, however, Defoe printed many essays and papers that rebelled against the government and society, just as Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, did in England by depicting society languishing in social malaise (Marowski 231). It were these writings that eventually got Defoe charged with l ibel and imprisoned (DIScovering Authors). In Defoes life it was the ministry that his father wanted him to pursue (Sutherland 2), but, instead, Defoe chose to become a tradesman (DIScovering Biography). The depth of the relationship between Crusoe and his parents in the book was specifically not elaborated upon because his parents become symbolic not only of all parents, but of society. In keeping this ambiguous relationship, Defoe is able to make Crusoes abrupt exodus much more believable and, thus, more humane.

Research Paper Helicobacter Pylori

Helicobacter pylori Previously named Campylobacter pyloridis, is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium found in the stomach. Microbiology (B1325) Research news report Detailed Introduction Helicobacter pylori argon a species of epsilon proteobacteria which colonizes the harsh environment of the human stomach. Its name refers to both its spiral shape (Helicobacter) and the area of the lower stomach which it habitually colonizes the gateway (pylorus) between the stomach and small intestine (Meyers, 2007).This bacterium is thought to be present within up to 50% of the human population and has been cerebrate to the development of a number of opposite medical conditions (Chalmers et al. 2004). This report will provide information about the discovery of H. pylori as well as its structural characteristics, taxonomic information, biochemical/metabolic characteristics, chemotherapeutic methods of control/treatment/ obliteration, immunological responses, pathological information, a nd epidemiology information. Morphological Characteristics Helicobacter pylori are a spiral-shaped, Gram-negative rod close to 0. x 3. 0 micrometers in size. It is catalase- confident(p) organism which has 4-6 sheathed flagella attached to bingle pole which allow for motility. It lives in the human stomach and duodenum. H. pylori take five major outer(a) membrane protein (OMP) families. The largest family includes cognize and putative adhesions. The other four families include porins, iron transporters, flagellum-associated proteins and proteins of unknown function. Like other typical Gram-negative bacteria, the outer membrane of H. pylori consists of phospholipids and lipopolysaccharide (LPS).The O antigen of LPS may be fucosylated and mimic Lewis blood group antigens found on the gastric epithelium. The outer membrane in like manner contains cholesterol glucosides, which are found in few other bacteria. H. pylori has four to six lophotrichous flagella all gastric and entero hepatic Helicobacter species are highly motile due to flagella. The characteristic sheathed flagella filaments of Helicobacter are composed of ii copolymerized flagellants, FlaA and FlaB. 1(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia). Taxonomic Information Helicobacter pylori are a gram-negative, spiral-shaped organism associated with gastrointestinal disease in humans.It has a worldwide prevalence, with approximately 50% of the worlds population infected. before the first closing off and documentation of this organism from the human stomach in 1982, it was assumed that the human stomach was a sterile environment because of the high levels of acid, which would overleap it as an ecologic niche for any organism. This bacterium is the human-adapted Helicobacter primarily found in the gastric mucosa and areas of gastric metaplasia in the duodenum and nonchalantly in Meckels diverticulum and the rectum. It has been polished rarely from feces, blood, and saliva.It can be detected by polym erase chain reaction (PCR) in dental brass section and feces. In the latter instances, the viability of the bacteria is in question. H. pylori also shoot been found in nonhuman primates and cats. H. pylori detection in animals is not common and could be due to human contact with animals. To date, no environmental reservoir has been shown. 2(http//www. gastro. theclinics. com/article/S0889-8553(05)70135-7/abstract) Biochemical/Metabolic Characteristics The genus Helicobacter was created in 1989 with H. pylori as the type species. Since then the genus has expanded to include about 18 species.Some species were reclassified from Campylobacter, but most were freshly discovered microorganisms from gastric or intestinal sites in mammalian host animals. The essential property of almost all helicobacter is the presence of sheathed flagella. Most species possess strong ureolytic ability, particularly those associated with gastric mucosa, and exhibit considerable diversity in cell morpholog y with respect to cell length, number and location of flagella, and presence of periplasmic fibrils. H. pylori pass a global distribution and infect human gastric mucosa exclusively but there is some evidence for infection in cats.Genomes of isolates from different individuals are unusual in their diversity in gene order and sequences within individual genes. H. heilmannii1 is another gastric spiral shaped organism slight frequently infecting humans but commonly found in cat and dog gastric tissue. H. felis is important in the mouse model of infection. A range of conventional phenotypic tests as well as some new PCR based assays are obtainable for identifying isolates of Helicobacter from clinical specimens. 11( http//bmb. oxfordjournals. org/content/54/1/17. full. pdf) Chemotherapeutic Methods of Control, Treatment, and EradicationTreatment If you are found to conduct Helicobacter pylori infection, you may wish to have antibiotic treatment of some kind. Treatment of Helicobacte r pylori is usually simple straight forward. However, occasional patients need repeated endoscopies, biopsies, breath tests and several courses of treatment with different antibiotic combinations. After treatment of H. pylori, it is necessary to repeat one of these tests to see if the germ has been killed or eradicated for good. Only breath tests or endoscopy with biopsy can be used to prove that the bacterium has been eradicated.The blood tests *(serology) is not suitable to monitor H. pylori eradication because antibodies to H. pylori may persist in positive for months or even years after successfully killing the H. pylori. 3 (http//www. helico. com/? q=TreatmentForHelicobacterPylori) Eradication Prolonging the treatment period is a possible strategy for improving H. pylori eradication rates. Several studies have been published that tested this approach, including this paper by Calvet et al. These authors studied the value of extending PPI-based triple therapy from 7 to 10 days and found no excess benefit for patients with peptic ulcers.There was, however, a significant benefit for nonulcer dyspepsia patients (an increase from 66% to 77% in the intention-to-treat analysis and from 73% to 91% in the per-protocol analysis). The authors think that the treatment period should be extended from 7 to 10 days for patients with nonulcer dyspepsia. As most eradication therapy, however, is given to patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia, it is not unreasonable to argue that eternal therapy should be given to all subjects. Distinguishing between patients with ulcer and nonulcer dyspepsia is therefore rather academic and impractical.The most obvious one is that existing PPI-based triple therapy regimens are not perfect. In the community at large, up to 30% of patients might fail this therapy. If clinicians prescribe triple therapy it should therefore be prescribed for longer than 7 days. This runs the attempt of decreased patient compliance, much side effects and a greater cost, but ultimately it boils down to local and national guidelines, which vary from one country to another. Alternatively, clinicians might consider some of the newer eradication approaches, such as use of fluoroquinolone-based therapy or sequential treatment.The latter comprises quadruple therapy over a 10-day period, beginning with a PPI plus amoxicillin (1,000 mg twice daily) for the first 5 days, followed by PPI plus clarithromycin (500 mg twice daily) and tinidazole (500 mg twice daily) for another 5 days. Intention-to-treat analysis eradication rates of 97%, 92%, and 94% have been reported in children, adults and elderly patients, respectively. Ultimately, clinicians should still strive towards a some(prenominal) simpler eradication strategy, but this will require investment in novel antibiotic discovery or a better understanding of the pathogenesis of H. ylori. Either way, there is much to be gained from continued interest in this little organism. 4(http//www. med scape. com/viewarticle/525100_2) Immunological Responses Lifelong Helicobacter pylori infection and its associated gastric inflammation underlie peptic ulceration and gastric carcinogenesis. The resistant and inflammatory responses to H. pylori are doubly responsible gastric inflammation is the main mediator of pathology, and the immune and inflammatory response is ineffective, allowing lifelong bacterial persistence.However, despite bring on gastric inflammation, most infections do not cause disease, and bacterial, host and environmental factors determine individual disease risk. Although H. pylori avoid many innate immune receptors, specific virulence factors (including those encoded on the cag pathogenicity island) stimulate innate immunity to increase gastric inflammation and increase disease risk. An acquired T helper 1 response up regulates local immune effectors. The extent to which environmental factors (including parasite infection), host factors and H. ylori itself influ ence T-helper differentiation and regulatory T-cell responses remains controversial. Finally, effective vaccines have still not been true a better understanding of the immune response to H. pylori may help. 5(http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/17382275) Pathological Information Until the discovery of Helicobacter in 1982, ulcers were thought to be caused by stress. Now it is known that ulcers, in addition to gastritis, are caused by a bacterial infection of H. pylori. Though relatively easy to treat with antibiotics, H. ylori can be a risk factor for gastric cancer if it becomes a long-term infection 6 (Stated by D. J. Kelly, 2004. The University of Sheffield). The bodys natural defenses cannot combat H. pylori because white and killer T cells cannot easily get through the stomach lining. The defense cells eventually die, spilling their superoxide radicals on stomach lining cells, on which H. pylori can feed6 (Stated by Helicobacter Foundation, 2004). Epidemiology Information T he frequency of H pylori infection in the United States may be linked to race. White persons account for 29% of cases, and Hispanic persons account for 60% of cases.Internationally, H pylori are a ubiquitous organism. At least 50% of all people are infected, but an exact determination is not available, mostly because exact data are not available from developing countries. H pylori may be detected in approximately 90% of individuals with peptic ulcer disease however, less than 15% of infected persons may have this disease. The mortality rate related to H pylori infection is not precisely known, but it seems to be minimal (i. e. , approximately 2-4% of all infected people). mortality rate is due to the complications of the infection, uch as gastric ulcer perforation or MALTomas of the GI tract. Otherwise, the morbidity of H pylori infection can be very high. 7(http//emedicine. medscape. com/article/176938-overviewa0199) The pathogenetic role of H pylori may differ depending on geogra phy and race. White persons are infected with H pylori less frequently than persons of other racial groups. The prevalence rate is approximately 20% in white persons, 54% in African American persons, and 60% in Hispanic persons. No sex predilection is known however, females have a higher incidence of reinfection (5-8%) than males.H pylori infection may be acquired at any age. According to some epidemiologic studies, this infection is acquired most frequently during childhood. Children and females have a higher incidence of reinfection (5-8%) than adult males. 7(http//emedicine. medscape. com/article/176938-overviewa0199) Cultural Characteristics Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population is infected with H. pylori. In the United States, H. pylori are more prevalent among older adults, African Americans, Hispanics, and lower socioeconomic groups. It is not known how H. ylori are transmitted or why some patients become symptomatic age others do not. The bacteria are most likel y spread from person to person through fecal-oral or oral-oral routes. Possible environmental reservoirs include contaminated body of water sources. Iatrogenic spread through contaminated endoscopes has been documented but can be prevented by proper cleaning of equipment. 8(Centers for disease and control prevention) Case battleground 1 Title Correlation of Helicobacter pylori and gastric carcinoma. Authors Khanna, AK, Seth, P, Nath, G, Dixit, V K, Kumar, M Issue Date 26-Jan-2002Citation Khanna AK, Seth P, Nath G, Dixit VK, Kumar M. Correlation of Helicobacter pylori and gastric carcinoma. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine. 2002 Jan-Mar 48(1) 27-8 Language Eng. grapheme Journal hold Abstract BACKGROUND Difference of opinion about the prevalence of H. pylori association with gastric cancer exists in the literature. AIMS To study the correlation of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) to gastric carcinoma. METHODS 50 proved cases of gastric cancer were studied by rapid urease test, cult ure, histopathology and ELISA test for H. pylori IgG.RESULTS 68% of cases of gastric cancer were found to be positive for H. pylori infection as compared to 74% of healthy controls. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence rate of H. pylori infection in our patients of gastric cancer was lower than in the control population though statistically not significant, suggesting that H. pylori may not be responsible for gastric carcinogenesis in this population. Source URI http//www. jpgmonline. com URI http//imsear. hellis. org/ clasp/123456789/116058 MeSH * Adult * Case-Control Studies * Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay * Female Helicobacter Infections complications * Helicobacter pylori isolation & purification * Humans * Male * Middle Aged * Prevalence 9(http//imsear. hellis. org/handle/123456789/116058Stomach Neoplasms microbiology) Case Study 2 Title Helicobacter pylori in dental governing body of children and their family members. Authors Gill, H H, Shankaran, K, Desai, H G Issue Date 1-Sep-199 4 Citation Gill HH, Shankaran K, Desai HG. Helicobacter pylori in dental plaque of children and their family members. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 1994 Sep 42(9) 719, 721 Language Eng.Type Journal Article Abstract A prospective study was undertaken to determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the dental plaque of children and their family members. 22 children (age range 2-12 years males 16) admitted to the pediatric ward for unhomogeneous disorders and 17 healthy family members (age range 7-40 years males 9) of 13 of these children were screened for presence of Helicobacter pylori in the dental plaque by the rapid urease test. H. pylori were detected in dental plaque of 82% (18/22) children and 88% (15/17) of family members.In 85% (28/33) of the positive cases the rapid urease test was positive within 1 hour. Our observations indicate that Helicobacter pylori are present in the dental plaque of majority of children and their family members. Source URI h ttp//www. japi. org URI http//imsear. hellis. org/handle/123456789/95238 MeSH * Child * Child, Preschool * Dental Plaque microbiology * Family Health * Female * Helicobacter pylori isolation & purification * Humans * Male * Prospective Studies Appears in Collections Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 10(http//imsear. ellis. org/handle/123456789/95238) Conclusion The author covered morphological characteristics, taxonomic information, biochemical/metabolic characteristics, chemotherapeutic methods of control/treatment/eradication, immunological responses, pathological information, and epidemiology in this paper. The overwhelming conclusion is that it is critical to survival of the human race that hygiene and education will be the best possible steps to defeat an increasing body of bacteria in our world. References 1. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2. http//www. gastro. theclinics. om/article/S0889-8553(05)70135-7/abstract) 3. http//www. helico. com/? q=Treatmen tForHelicobacterPylori 4. http//www. medscape. com/viewarticle/525100_2 5. http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/17382275 6. Stated by D. J. Kelly, 2004. The University of Sheffield 7. http//emedicine. medscape. com/article/176938-overviewa0199 8. Centers for disease and control prevention 9. http//imsear. hellis. org/handle/123456789/116058Stomach Neoplasms microbiology 10. http//imsear. hellis. org/handle/123456789/95238 11. http//bmb. oxfordjournals. org/content/54/1/17. full. pdf

World war

Such question coffin nail be increasingly heard from receiving set speakers and be read on the pages of political magazines. Such hypothesiss relate primarily to the war in Syria and the Ukrainian tense political line in which experts take in a possible convey for contradict of interests of other countries that whitethorn mince too new world war. Since March 2011, unrest In Syria turn in non deliver and managed to develop Into a fierce religious war and, according to some, has already claimed the lives of about 93 thousand people. If recently the war In Syria skill seem an Internal conflict, forthwith theUkrainian crisis can be d warmn Into a bloody fight between major world powers. Now there be to a greater extent and much of assumption that the Russian assault In Ukraine could be the beginning of founding War Ill, which nuclear weapons may be used. At the moment, the U. S. Is the about interested side of meat of fuel the conflict in Syria. They befool long been eyeing Ukraine, and the Russia invasion in the Ukrainian South- East region, which occurred this spring in Lagans and Donates, gave the U. S. A legitimatise reason to intervene in the conflict. Without presenting any formal evidence, the U.S. Laid the blame for the violence on the east border of Ukraine on the Russian attempts to split the area according to Gremlins plan and expressed commitment to support the Ukrainian anti-terrorist operation in the region The same pattern was developed a few geezerhood ago prior the U. S. Invasion of Iraq. It seems that the situation is repeated. The U. S. Determined to introduce sanctions on Russia, and they are not alone in its decision to stand up for the Ukrainian people and to release it from on a lower floor the yoke of authoritarian rule.They are Joined by Turkey, United Kingdom, France, and some other countries. Russians actions, on the contrary, was to c completely to prevent initiation War Ill, based on unsubstantiated speculati on by the U. S. Government, for whom the war in Ukraine could be economically viable. Russian President Vladimir Putting suggested that attempts to the U. S. hinderance in the Internal affairs of Ukraine to be doomed to failure. Russia intends to prevent the United States to strike the country. China has in any case expressed the objection to the conflict escalation and agreed to support Russians actions.At the Pentagon, the Russian governments decision Is not interpreted seriously, considering that Russians actions are Limited to expressing their protest and that would be It. And they sure enough have the reason to think so, If you remember a salary situation in Iraq and Yugoslavia. But someway it seems that right now the Russian government does not give up its position, and if the U. S. Strike on Ukraine, then Russia may engrave the war, which, in turn, will lead to World War Ill. World war 3 By Jonathan to a new world war. Since March 2011, unrest in Syria have not cease and managed to develop into a housing people.If recently the war in Syria might seem an internal conflict, now the Ukrainian crisis can be drawn into a bloody fight between major world powers. Now there are more and more of assumption that the Russian invasion in Ukraine could that attempts to the U. S. Intervention in the internal affairs of Ukraine to be doomed At the Pentagon, the Russian governments decision is not taken seriously, considering that Russians actions are particular to expressing their protest and that would be it. And they surely have the reason to think so, if you remember a similarWorld warMr. Johnson Due date Friday 18th of October 861 words By Matthew Chin World war 1 was ultimately caused by imperialism. Different nations wanted control over more land and to be the dominant nation in Europe. The black lotion of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie was a small but actually powerful event that led to the beginning of a very long chain of events. Alliances between split of different countries also contributed to World War 1 .The war first started Just In Europe, but alliances with many other countries outside of Europe caused the conflict In Europe to become a world war. The Arms Race was another factor of the war. Certain European countries competed against each other to see who would have the most powerful regular army. A large amount of money was spent and pretty much every country In the Arms Race espouse conscription. Global conflicts on such a large scale are rarely ever because of 1 truthful cause.Nation leaders acted unreasonably and the war could very easily have been prevented, and many lives saved. All the countries that were mingled in World War 1 really had one primary desire, to main control of more land for their nation or country. They do this because they are trying to be loyal to their nation and want to do whatever they can for its benefit. This is called imperialism and nationalism. Imperialis m and nationalism have been the cause of many long-term tensions and conflicts all around the world, even before the First World War.Countries wanted to take land off other nations because of the raw materials the contained, take care of a threat or for some other need or want. This led to war between nations. As the opposing side were usually nationalists and cared or their country, they would defend it and fight back at the enemy. A very significant act of nationalism was when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were assassinated and Austria fought back. Austria then had an confession to declare war on Serbia and this was the first step to world war.This started the chain of events that eventually led to World War 1 . Sometimes, other countries even assay to take over other countries Just to show other nations their dominance and that they were powerful. No matter what the reason, imperialism eventually led to conflict. Imperialism also led to alliances sometimes, w hen a country wanted the reassurance of another country to make them feel safer and to Increase their chances of success. Alliances also helped the world war to happen.They were not directly starting the war but erst a conflict had started, alliances would be like a spark that would start out of control war if some of the nations were involved in an alliance. The countries that started the conflict may think making an alliance with other countries was a very smart decision at the time, but it Just causes more trouble for everybody because ore people be dragged into the war means more people will suffer. World War 1 started off as conflict between a few countries in Europe.But as other countries stepped in, to protect allies, the solvable conflict became a world war. As the world entered into chaos as the war started, the Arms Race in Europe began. The Arms Race was a competition between some of the great powers in Europe for superiority in the army, Ana and air force, by accumulat ing more weapons, soldiers and developing weaponry. The air force at the time of WWW was not very powerful as technology was not as developed as it is today. Nearly all the countries in World War 1 were involved in the Arms Race. All the countries in the Arms Race had adopted conscription.This is when all the men in that country are forced to enlist in the war as a soldier. This greatly increased the amount of people involved in the war. Large amounts of money were also spent for the purposes of the Arms Race. The great powers of Europe increased military expenditure by 300% Frances standing army in 1913 was 690,000 but rapidly grew to 827,000 by 1914 When more weapons are accumulated, the likelihood of war increases, as the Race started before the war did. The Arms Race also led to nations wanting more power. Militarism was especially powerful during this time.World War 1 was a massive war that could not have been the outcome of 1 simple cause. Imperialism, nationalism, the assassi nation of the Archduke and his wife, militarism, the Arms Race and alliances all played a part in the war. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie was a very significant even in the war that triggered a long chain of events. It started off with Austria declaring war on Serbia, then more countries declared war on each other because of he alliances they had made and the Arms Race Just made the war worse.World warSuch question can be increasingly heard from radio speakers and be read on the pages of political magazines. Such assumptions relate primarily to the war in Syria and the Ukrainian tense political situation in which experts see a possible cause for conflict of interests of other countries that may lead too new world war. Since March 2011, unrest In Syria have not cease and managed to develop Into a fierce religious war and, according to some, has already claimed the lives of about 93 thousand people. If recently the war In Syria might seem an Internal conflict, now theUkrainian crisis can be drawn Into a bloody fight between major world powers. Now there are more and more of assumption that the Russian Invasion In Ukraine could be the beginning of World War Ill, which nuclear weapons may be used. At the moment, the U. S. Is the most interested side of fueling the conflict in Syria. They have long been eyeing Ukraine, and the Russia invasion in the Ukrainian South- East region, which occurred this spring in Lagans and Donates, gave the U. S. A legitimate reason to intervene in the conflict. Without presenting any formal evidence, the U.S. Laid the blame for the violence on the east border of Ukraine on the Russian attempts to split the country according to Gremlins plan and expressed commitment to support the Ukrainian anti-terrorist operation in the region The same pattern was developed a few years ago prior the U. S. Invasion of Iraq. It seems that the situation is repeated. The U. S. Determined to introduce sanctions on Russia , and they are not alone in its decision to stand up for the Ukrainian people and to release it from under the yoke of authoritarian rule.They are Joined by Turkey, United Kingdom, France, and some other countries. Russians actions, on the contrary, was to call to prevent World War Ill, based on unsubstantiated speculation by the U. S. Government, for whom the war in Ukraine could be economically viable. Russian President Vladimir Putting suggested that attempts to the U. S. Intervention in the Internal affairs of Ukraine to be doomed to failure. Russia intends to prevent the United States to strike the country. China has also expressed the objection to the conflict escalation and agreed to support Russians actions.At the Pentagon, the Russian governments decision Is not taken seriously, considering that Russians actions are Limited to expressing their protest and that would be It. And they surely have the reason to think so, If you remember a salary situation in Iraq and Yugoslavia . But somehow it seems that right now the Russian government does not give up its position, and if the U. S. Strike on Ukraine, then Russia may enter the war, which, in turn, will lead to World War Ill. World war 3 By Jonathan to a new world war. Since March 2011, unrest in Syria have not cease and managed to develop into a housing people.If recently the war in Syria might seem an internal conflict, now the Ukrainian crisis can be drawn into a bloody fight between major world powers. Now there are more and more of assumption that the Russian invasion in Ukraine could that attempts to the U. S. Intervention in the internal affairs of Ukraine to be doomed At the Pentagon, the Russian governments decision is not taken seriously, considering that Russians actions are limited to expressing their protest and that would be it. And they surely have the reason to think so, if you remember a similar

Ethical Issues in Social Research Essay

Why is inflicting no scathe to role players an important estimable issue when execute social research? Describe the importance of no harm to participants as an ethical issue. Give examples to illustrate the difficulties with this issue.Examples from the book that had difficulties with ethics include the Milgram investigate, the Stanford Prison experiment, and the syphilis experiment. These experiments were done in the name of science but had a lasting impact on the participants.In the listed examples, the institutions that sponsored these experiments were not looking to harm the participants, they were simply stressful to understand the social world around them however, in every situation in life, work, extracurricular activities, etc., a cost and benefits analysis must be conducted. Inflicting harm to participants can alter their perception of the world around them. It can cause momentary and possibly lasting psychological or physical ailments.After the experiment, the partici pant should feel the same psychologically and physically, just as they felt coming into the experiment, there should be no negative altering of their bodies and minds. Boundaries are set up, such(prenominal) as the Belmont Report, Office for Protection from Research Risks in the National Institutes of Health, etc., to protect, minimize harm, analyzing cost and benefits of research in this field. This is done to protect participants from negative effects from research. I also believe rules, regulations, and boundaries have to be set up regarding this issue due to the principle of legality.If harm is afflicted either psychologically or physically or both to the participants it go forth inevitably effect the results, the experiment may not even be carried out to completion. This causes wasted time, energy, thought, and money on an experiment that could be used on an ethical experiment to further the understanding of science. I also believe if participants feel abused or mistreated dur ing an experiment, they will not view science the same way again.They will no longer respect science and perhaps discredit what it has already accomplished by means of experiments. They also may not want to help by participating or funding research thereafter. Science must set a high, ethical standard to be respected, andperhaps the moral gesture will be reciprocated from individuals in their everyday life or field of study.

Sociolgical Imagination

Sociological Imagination Sociological Imagination can be defined as the ability to notice a fight in battalion due to their social circumstances, how their social norms, influence their lives. Sometimes these situations can lead to an outcome and it gives you an understanding as to why things happen the government come onncy they do. You understand what causes led to that specific outcome. Basically, you understand peoples lives because you can see how the outcome effects their lives and the people around them.Having an understanding of sociological imagination helps in the product line of sociology because it alps you break a different perspective on peoples lives. I started dating a guy at the beginning of my senior year of eminent school. Not long afterwards, we become inseparable. It didnt take very long for me to think I was in love. When I felt up like it was the right time, we decided to have sex. I never thought that I would get pregnant the first time because we wer e safe, and I was on birth control. Fortunately, I didnt. As the months went on we would assay not using protection and I was inactive not get pregnant.Stupidly, I thought well maybe I Just can not get pregnant since it has not happened to me yet. After about a year of dating, I missed my birth control for a week. About eight weeks after that I get really sick and can not keep any food down. My grandm early(a) takes me to the doctor and I will never draw a blank that moment when the doctor came back in and said the words I thought I would never hear. I was pregnant. My sister had gotten pregnant while she was still in high school, so my mother really depended on me to be the daughter that finished college and then started a life of my own. She was so disappointed in me.But the rest of my family viewed it as normal that I had gotten pregnant at 18. Many of my cousins started a family instead of going to college. 9 out of 11 of my cousins were teen p atomic number 18nts. on with the younger generation, my grandparents, aunts, and uncles also started their families very early. While I did not purposely try to start a family at my age, my family did not see it as a bad thing. My boyfriend stepped up in this situation and decided early on that he was not going to be like every other young dad and run off. He has changed every part of his life to give our baby the best life possible.A long time ago getting hook up with at a very young age was socially acceptable, now it is morally wrong in many ultras. Since girls were married at a young age, teen pregnancy was accepted, also. In this generation teen pregnancy is still Just as common as it was then, but without the girls organism married or even in a relationship. 1 . 3 in 10 teen American girls will get pregnant at least once before ago 20. Thats nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies every year. 3. Less than 2 percent of teen moms earn a college degree by age 30. 5. The United States has one of the highest teen pre gnancy rates in the western industrialized world. 10.Almost fifty percent of teens have never considered how pregnancy would affect their lives. (The bailiwick Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy) Due to teen pregnancy rates existence so high, Americans have to learn to accept and adapt to this being a new custom. Based on a teen survey his organization conducted in 2009, a vast majority (eighty-seven percent) of teens who watched the MAT show 16 and Pregnant reported that they felt the show helped demonstrate to them the true hardships that teenage pregnancy can bring to both girls and boys. In contrast, very few (seventeen percent) felt the show actually glorified teen pregnancy. (Silvers) These shows help to show the struggles that all he young girls starring in them face. By putting their stories out in that respect they are helping to reduce teen pregnancy rates. Even though there are shows to help try to reduce teen pregnancy, there are also movies and shows th at make being sexually active teens look cool, or popular. Many movies show the virgin being made fun of for not being sexually active. Making sex look fun or cool results in teens having sex, which may lead to teen pregnancy. The social norm for young people is to graduate high school, go to college, get a career, and start a life of their own.

Poverty an Pollution

In the Article Poverty and Pollution, thither argon many things being discuss much(prenominal) as poverty, pollution, harmful gases, the percentage of infant mortality and how nearly 13,000 suffer from respiratory disease. Many residents are suffering from different/variety of health problem as an result. These problems are very serious and dangerous. The raft over in Brazils valley of death are having difficulties breathing and could die if theres nonhing d cardinal about the situation.As it stated in the case a reporter for the National Geographic wasnt there an hour and get weavinged having complication, his titty began aching, the air was so polluted that the sir inflamed his bronchial tubes and restricted his breathing. You too have kids cant go out side like formula kids because the air is so polluted they can barely breathe. Due to financial turn off resident cant afford to move. Dr Oswaldo Compos say the poor is paid the price. If so other countries should find ways to solve or even help the situation. Maybe the poor do pay the price of pollution, just there are those who believe that they should have more of it.I feel the poor should not have to suffer because of the polluting in the air. It should be safe where ever live, you shouldnt have to live inside your homes because of this. They have to change their lives completely because due to the circumstances. Im quite sure these residents are tired of sitting in the house? Or not being able to shop like they want, or maybe the fact taking their kids to the park? It enough that they have to commode with this but the fact of being in the house all day everyday it just ridiculous. These residents have to be cautions of everything they come in contact with.Lawrence pass the director of the National Economic Council and formerly President of Harvard University. Summers focused on things that should be d unitary first, second and third. He makes sincerely good points. As he stated pollution cost s rise disproportionately as pollution increase, it make sense to shift pollution from already dirty places. But who really suffers? The poor? Or the rich? You have pack who agree with Summers and you also have some that do disagree with him as well. whatsoever feel his ideas are a recipe for ruin, while others thinks his ideas are basically on the right track.Heres a little insight on poverty First heres a little insight on poverty. Poverty is the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money. Absolute poverty or destitution refers to the deprivation of basic human needs, which commonly includes food, water, sanitation, clothing, shelter, healthcare and education. For such(prenominal) of history, poverty was considered largely unavoidable as traditional modes of production were insufficient to give an entire population a comfortable standard of living.After the industrial revolution, mass production in factories made wealth increasingly more inexpensi ve and accessible. Or more importance is the modernization of agriculture, such as fertilizers, in order to provide enough yield to feed the population. About 25,000 people die every day of hunger or hunger-related causes, according to the United Nations. This is one person every three and a half seconds, as you can see on this display. Unfortunately, it is children who die approximately often. And it sadden me to hear that children are the ones that is most often die.Yet there is plenty of food in the world for everyone. The problem is that hungry people are trapped in severe poverty. They lack the money to buy enough food to nourish themselves. Being constantly malnourished, they become weaker and often sick. This makes them increasingly less able to work, which then makes them even poorer and hungrier. This downward spiral often continues until death for them and their families. The Americans that so many of us have taken for granted for so many decades is literally disintegrat ing right in face up of our eyes.Most Americans are still operating under(a) the delusion that the United States lead always be the wealthiest nation in the world and that our economy will always produce large numbers of high paying jobs and the U. S. will always have a very large affectionateness class. But that is not what is happening. The very foundations of the U. S. economy have rotted away and we now find ourselves on the verge of an economic collapse. Already millions of Americans are slipping out the middle class and into the devastating grip of poverty. Statistic after statistic proves that the middle class in the United States is shrinking month after month.Meanwhile, millions of American starting to wake up and are beginning to realize that we have very serious problems in our hands, but they have no idea what is causing our economic distress and they are unaware that most of our politicians have tyrannically no idea how to fix the economy disaster that we have crea ted. Hunger and Poverty Despite years of get along against hunger, in 2010, it is estimated that 925 million people suffer from hunger. This is due to a sudden spike in global food prices and the onset of world-wide economics crisis. In 2005, the a la mode(p) year for which date is available, 1. one thousand million people in developing countries lived in extreme poverty, or less than $1. 25 a day, down from 1. 9 billion in 1981. Regional Disparities Poverty has declined dramatically in East Asia and in India since 1981 relative to population growth. Sub-Saharan Africa has been little change in the proportion of people who live in extreme poverty between 1981 and 2005, with 51% of the population living on less than $1. 25 per day, down from 53% in 1981. The absolute number of people in extreme poverty has almost doubled during the same period, from 200 million in 1981 to almost 400 million in 2005.About 75% of the worlds poor people live in rural areas and depend on agriculture for their livelihood. Malnutrition In 2008, nearly 9 million children did before they reached their fifth birthday. One third of these deaths are due directly or indirectly to hunger and malnutrition. Malnutrition is not having enough nourishing food, with passable amounts of protein, vitamins, minerals and calories to support physical and mental growth and development. Children who survive early childhood malnutrition poor physical growth, compromised immune function, and impaired cognitive ability. Around the world, 178 million children under 5 are stunted, low height for age of all stunted children, 90 percent live in just 36 countries, most of them in sub-Saharan Africa and South and Central Asia. In countries with high levels of childhood malnutrition, the economic loss can be as high as 2-3 percent of GDP. U. S. victimisation Assistance U. S. development assistance accounts for about 0. 2% of gross national income. Since 2000, U. S. poverty-focused development assistance has tripled, and currently totals a little over $28 billion, but this amount still represents less than 1% of the federal budget. From 1985 to 2005, U. S. development assistance to support agriculture and rural development declined from 12 percent of all positive development assistance to just 3. 1 percent. We are told that globalization calls for accountability and that accountability demands uniform universal standards. That sounds reasonable doesnt it? But what about the regulate beliefs and values? Like it or not such standards are here. There is nothing inherently wrong with standards. I would propose a plan such as countries coming together and focusing on making different counties a better place to live.Start by cleaning up and transaction with the main issues. Poverty and Pollution is very dangerous and no one should not have to indure such tragic things. While doing and focusing on the direst issue I would find funding in helping areas such sheltering, sanitation, clothin g, food, water, health as well as education. These are so important in life, people cant function properly without this. You have people having respiratory issues due so much bad pollution in the air. I would also focus on getting teams or starting a foundation on cleaning up our communities and having a safe place to live.Many families are suffering everyday due to pollution, they are not having normal live as they should. The majors steps I would take are How to help live Pollution 1. I would surf the web for solution 2. Think small ( the little things adds up) 3. Speak out Put sign up saying enrapture Recycle ( Tell people what you know) I would do whatever it takes to get the word out. Express ideas that would make it better. I would also start a group and we would meek at least once a week to discuss the issue at hand.

Burger Machine

Burger Machine Holdings Corporation, more commonly known as Burger Machine , is whiz of the notable dissolutefood companies in the Philippines. It is a sub-company of the Gilmore Food Corporation. Unlike Jollibee and other burger chains, Burger Machine has forever and a day been retailing in outdoor stands instead of shops. History It was created in 1981 by Fe Esperanza S. Rodriguez and a sister who both planned to turn twain old small buses into mobile stores, an idea they adapted from America. It was their fondness for hamburgers that inspired them to bemuse a business that would serve for the masses. The stores were hen opened near two gas stations in Quezon City. They all began with a capital of P40,000 with nearly two dozen employees working continuously. This non-stop service earned Burger Machine the nickname of the burger that never sleeps. A year later, a third store was opened. The company was nationally recognized. In 1990, the Corporate Office in EDSA started and wa s called EDSA Business Unit. It was also in this year when the Food and Nutrition Research Institute of the Department of Science and Technology corroborate their burgers as source of the most nutrients in terms of peso value compared to other eading hamburger chains. Through the years, Burger Machine launched dozens of branches including stalls and full-scale fast food restaurants. But during the Asian Financial Crisis of the 90s, the company saw more struggles and was forced to close down several branches and restaurants. Burger Machine is now back to its grow operation which is 24/7 burger stands for the masses. Other information One distinctive character associated with the company is the dwarf which appears on every outlet. For a number of years it had been unnamed. Later in 1988, it was given one, Burger Bart through a name contest. 1 Graphic designer/visual communicator Zeus Paredes coined the name BURGER MACHINE and designed the superior logo and graphics on the mobile stores. The business was widely advertised on television in the mid-1990s. Among those who helped promote it include the Philippines late master boob Francis Magalona and iconic band Eraserheads. Permit controversy In 2007, it was revealed that a majority of Burger Machines stores have been operating without business licenses . Because of this, the Market Development and Administration Department gave them 15 days to go with the demands lest Burger Machine s well as its parent Gilmore would undergo such consequences, specifically having those stores closed. Financial Aspects of Business by Brian Hill, Demand Media finance is a business function that uses numbers and analytical tools to help managers make better decisions. Every business owner must learn at to the lowest degree basic finance principles to effectively run his company. pay helps wariness gain a clear understanding of the companys current monetary position, especially whether the business is profitable or not. Comp anies of all sizes benefit from thorough financial supply to guide the usiness steadily down the path to future growth. Forecasting And readiness During the planning process, management determines numerical goals for the upcoming 12 months, or in the case of a long-range plan, for three years or more. Company management then maps out the actions that need to be taken, and the timeframe, for the goals to be reached. Finance comes into play when the action steps are converted to forecast numbers for revenues and expenses. Managers with financial planning expertise are able to create forecasts that are attainable yet aggressive. They must also have sufficient nderstanding about company operations to build spreadsheet financial models based on assumptions that are realistic. Accounting And Measuring Results Accounting is the branch of finance responsible for preserve financial data and generating financial statements that signal the companys operating results, as well as other crit ical functions such as tax compliance. Accounting has its own set of rules and standards for the recording of financial information and the presentation of results, called Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP. Strict compliance with the standards allows ompany management to be assured the statements they receive are bring to pass and accurate. Finance goes one step further and interprets the results. Variance analysis is done to compare actual results to forecast and uncover the reasons for negative or positive deviations. Finance staff members compare the companys financial results to those of other companies in the industry to see whether the company is performing above or below average, compared with its peers. monitor Cash Position All businesses, particularly smaller ones that do not have large cash reserves or borrowing capacity, must always keep an ye on their cash position the inflows and outflows of cash. The finance department is charged with forecasting cas h flow to prevent potentially disruptive shortages of cash. In a small company this can mean serious problems, such as not being able to pay employees at the end of the week. Investing lavishness cash to achieve a maximum return is also part of the finance function. In larger companies these investment activities take place on a daily basis and involve constant monitoring of the financial markets to select the best investments for such things as the companys employee retirement plan. Analysis for decisiveness MakingFinance can be likened to a toolbox for company management to use. The tools help answer questions that management must address when making small and large decisions. A small decision might be whether to lease or buy a new copy machine. A large decision for which finance provides focus could be whether to acquire a competitor in order to grow the company more quickly. The goal of the data gathering and sometimes complex financial modeling utilized in finance is to ensur e the company makes the most efficient use of its finite resources, including the capital, human resources and productive capacity.

Fast, Fat, and Naggy

troubled, Fat, and Naggy McDonalds operates more playgrounds than any other private entity in the U. S. It is responsible for the nations bestselling line of fryrens clothing (McKids) and is one of the largest distri thators of toys (Schlosser 4). agree to pack McNeal, a marketer at Texas University, before the 1940s, children were not even viewed as consumers, but as future consumers (10). After WWII, the baby boom occurred, and by 1950 the under-five population was 16,163,000 (McNeal 10). For the first time, children were on the marketing radar.Meanwhile, well-known franchises such as McDonalds were at their earlier stages of development. Up until the exhaustively researched work of Eric Schlosser in Fast Food Nation, the extent to which extravagant nourishment corporations market to children was widely unknown. His work and others show that while luxuriant diet is genial, it uses deceptive marketing tactics to lure children, and is implausibly unhealthy. The need for i nstant gratification, imbedded in our Ameri keister culture, has paved the demeanor for fast food corporations and their convenient style of food production.The McDonalds brothers, who developed the Speedee Service System in 1948, made any this possible (Schlosser 19). This system began the industrialization of the food industry which essenti each(prenominal)y gave birth to a new industry, fast food. Now one person grills the burgers, another person dresses them, and another prep ares the milkshakes (20). This system rapidly ontogenys the rate of food production. accord to the McDonalds corporation website, McDonalds operates more than 30,000 restaurants world-wide and serves more than 47,000,000 large number every single day. The key behind all this success is the American ideology of convenience.When people feel a craving for food, a uniformly made burger, fries, and drink will materialize in minutes. The concept of fast food is exceptional because it creates a quick way to produce a sit-down meal. angiotensin-converting enzyme could argue that food is no longer an obstacle within the fast food industry, but simply a means to an end, which is ideal for those that dont have the time to sit down and enjoy every meal. However, fast food is incredibly unhealthy and supports an industry full of corruption. It is bent on lowering production and labor costs in order to create a high reach margin.Due to the Speedee Service System, no job at McDonalds requires any trained skill whatsoever (Schlosser 20). Therefore, the work force can be made up of young, unskilled teenagers as well as illegal immigrants that have a tenuous grasp on the English language. This in combination with a 90% annual turn-over rate, makes unionization almost impossible (160). While this is bad enough, what does it mean for our society when upcoming generations are being taught that McDonalds is a wonderland? Fast food corporations use highly deceptive tactics to market to children, c ouchting them up to be lifelong customers of the fast food industry.After World War II, the economy was on its way back up again and parents started spending more money on their children (McNeal 10). This caught the attention of fast food corporations, who then began to direct a lot of their advertisements towards children. tout ensemble fast food corporations developed child focused marketing schemes at some point, but the pivotal creation was the campaign of Ronald McDonald. Advertisements featuring Ronald McDonald began in 1963 often set in a fantasy world known as McDonaldland. With the help of the Hamburglar, Grimace, Birdie the Early Bird, Mayor McCheese, and the Fry Kids, he would lead all sorts of adventures. In 1986, a commercial starring Ronald McDonald aired which advertised the McDonalds beach bucket, free with a McDonalds dexterous Meal purchase. The advertisement begins with Ronald pulling a rope. The camera view widens and a hot air balloon Happy Meal, with a person ified burger, drink, and fries comes into view. The normally inanimate objects announce themselves and excitedly shout, All mending size The scene cuts to some children playing on the beach.The boy, who has taken the position of king of the castle, gives one pail to each girl to his left. He then announces, One for the King and the commercial cuts to the offer of the beach buckets. One interesting aspect of this commercial is that two-thirds of it is cartoon based, having a very similar look to regular invigorate shows at the time. According to the Raising Children Network, children up until age 4 have difficulty deciphering between regular scheduled programming and commercials. By creating Ronald McDonald and Friends, McDonalds can air small television resembling advertisements that seem similar to the currently aired shows.Kids have a sense of trust for a character like Ronald McDonald. He is portrayed as a person that can do no wrong, that will always be altruistic, that liv es to improve the lives of others. So when Ronald subtly tells kids to go eat at McDonalds, why wouldnt they listen? Especially when yet another incentive is born the Happy Meal toy. Another major uncover with child focused advertising is the toys that kids can take away from Happy Meals. These toys are often campaigns surrounding popular culture amongst children. They often come with 6-8 contrary collectables, most of which are only available through the Happy Meal purchase.The ads and toys encourage kids to dun their parents for frequent trips to McDonalds in order to obtain as many Happy Meal toys as possible, as they are only available for a limited time. An organization known as the CAI (Corporate Accountability International) belatedly filed a lawsuit against child focused marketing, specifically the happy meal toys at McDonalds. In their argument, the CAI asks McDonalds to retire their marketing promotions for food high in salt, fat, sugar, and calories to children, what ever form they take from Ronald McDonald to toy giveaways. The issue surrounding Happy Meal toys is that it gives children another incentive to want fast food. Kids are immediately drawn in by the taste of fast food, the cartoon characters on TV appeal to a young childs mind, and now children get toys with their meals too. For decades fast food corporations like McDonalds have paired up with major companies like Disney to sell toys. Often times, critically acclaimed and popular movies amongst children like Shrek, will appear with Happy Meal purchases. So not only do they get toys, but their favorite toys. In fast food commercials that advertise to kids, they will often run a sense of urgency.Commercials will often say things like for a limited time only and while supplies last. According to Schlosser, this type of advertising appeals to the pester power in children (43). Now, when children bug their parents about eating fast food, they have more to say than, Im hungry. However, the issue of how fast food corporations are selling to kids only exists because of what these corporations are selling to kids. The problem with child focused marketing by fast food corporations is that children are too young to transform the implications behind the advertisements.While these ads may seem harmless and innocent, they are actually marketing highly unhealthy products. Corporations dump millions of dollars into child advertising, a fund that Jim Skinner, CEO of McDonalds. calls an investment. According to McDonalds nutrition facts the average happy meal contains 1,100 calories. The CDC reports that the recommended caloric intake by children up until age 8 should be 1,000 calories. Even if a child only has fast food once a day, they still surpass their recommended caloric intake in this one meal alone.When this is combined with the other food a child consumes, their caloric intake is closer to 2,000 calories. This is the recommended number for an adult. Even though the food is unhealthy, children are drawn in by the taste. According to Shanthy A. Bowman, PhD, and atom of the U. S. D. A, The fats, sugar, and salt in fast food draw kids like a magnet, largely because they appeal to a childs primordial tastes, this taste triggers more eating later on in the day. And, because fast food doesnt contain much fiber, kids dont feel full afterward so they eat more later. So not only do kids get too many calories from eating fast food, it teaches them to eat more at an early age. Kids do not get the required nutrition from fast food, so they must get it from other meals. The nutritional value of fast food is so unhealthy that it sets kids down the hard road of obesity at an increased rate every year. The 1950s began the industrialization of food. Now burgers, chicken, fries, and buns are all frozen upon arrival. Coke and milk shakes begin as sirup (Schlosser 20). At Taco Bell, food is not prepared but assembled (20). One may be so inclined to ask how thi s affects the nutritional value of the food.According to the McDonalds nutrition page the ten-piece chicken McNuggets at McDonalds come with 480 calories and 900 mg of sodium. A food analyzer noted that the Chicken McNuggets are more change due to the fact that they were once cooked in 90% beef cattle tallow, or beef fat. (140). Since federal investigations, the chicken McNuggets are now cooked in oil, and use beef flavoring instead (140). However, many corporations continue to use this method. The newly introduced Angus Bacon amp Cheese contains a whopping 800 calories, 2070 Mg of Sodium, and 39 grams of fat (McDonalds Nutrition Page).These foods are filled with empty calories, meaning they contain high amounts of sodium and sugars, and a low percent of the daily value in vitamins. The unfortunate nutritional value in these meals has increased obesity all over the United States. What is even more shocking is the statistic regarding children. According to the CDC, The percentage o f children aged 6-11 days in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to 20% in 2008. This 13% increase shows roughly a half percent increase per year, over a 28 period. Today the United States population is close to 350,000,000 people.By these statistics, another 2 million people will become obese within the year. The percentage regarding teenagers is just as shocking. The CDC reports, The percentage of adolescents aged 12-19 years who were obese increased from 5% to 18% over the same period. This number is a confessedly testament to the efforts of fast food corporations. Not only is this increase staggering, but through the marketing to children throughout the 80s and into the present day, the influence is clear. Fast food appears innocent and warm on TV, even in the eyes of adults. The prevailing advantage to fast food is its convenience.For the most part, thats really all they want you to see. The sad fact of it all is that these corporations really dont ca re. They dont care that their products create obesity, that they deceptively lure children or that they halt the lives of immigrant workers, often ruining them over a number of years. As long as the money is flowing, or over-flowing that is, change will not occur. It is very blowzy to put all this blame on the corporations, however it is important to consider the role that we as a society play as well. McDonalds and all other fast food corporations alike can only exist because we purchase their products.They may be evil, and money hungry, but Americans are still buying. And as long as that continues to happen, fast food as an industry will continue to grow.Works Cited Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. Boston Houghton Mifflin, 2001. Print. McNeal, James U. From Savers to Spenders How Children Became a Consumer Market. Children as Consumers Insights and Implications. Vol. 21. Lexington, MA Lexington, 1987. 10-12. Print. Davis, Jeanie Lerche. F ast Food Creates Fat Kids. WebMD. WebMD, 5 Jan. 2004. Web. 13 May 2012. lthttp//www. webmd. om/parenting/news/20040105/fast-food-creates-fat-kidsgt. Ronald McDonald. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 05 Sept. 2012. Web. 13 May 2012. lthttp//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ronald_McDonald%20gt. Green, Martin. Nutritional look on of McDonalds Food. Livestrong. com. Livestrong, 8 Dec. 2010. Web. 13 May 2012. lthttp//www. livestrong. com/article/328385-nutritional-value-of-mcdonalds-food/gt. Maugh II, Thomas H. Obese Kids Have Arteries as Thick as 45-year-oldsLos Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 12 Nov. 2008. Web. 13 May 2012. lthttp//articles. latimes. com/2008/nov/12/ light/sci-obesekids12gt.

“Fighting Ruben Wolfe” by Markus Zusak Essay

Life is comparable one broad race that we are set out to win, with many hurdles in our way that hear to take us and test our determination, but with every failure and defeat our determination grows stronger as we ourselves grow as a person. You depart learn that bread and butter is full of ups and downs, but no depicted object how unmanageable life gets you down you got to get back on your feet, grinning stubbornly and budge back and then maybe we will understand like the Wolfe family what it means to conquer your fears against all lifes odds to tell on something of yourself, to prove your worth, to make it known that you yourself are a superior.Despite self doubts, Cameron, like all the Wolfe family, is a winner.Cameron and Ruben have forever and a day been close they did everything together. They had been the two juveniles of the family with no purpose, until they found boxing. Cameron Wolfe wasnt exactly what you would call the type of guy girls would fling themselve s at to be noticed, and he lacked the boxing skills, strength and courage his brother Ruben possessed, but Cameron had heart and determination. No matter how beaten he was he would push himself back onto his feet, he would push until he could push no more. He wanted to prove to himself and to the people that, he Cameron Wolfe could be a fighter and maybe as yet a winner no matter what lies at stake, he was determined to be somebody, with Ruben at his human face motivating him. when Cameron was fighting Ruben would be in the corner cheering him on and vice versa. It was the encouragement and savor from Ruben that made Cameron a winner and also Cameron self belief, he believed he could be a winner and he believed he was a winner.Ruben Wolfe looked like a winner on the outside, he was even a winner in the boxing ring, but yet inside his head his mind was racing with the world. race to be the first, racing to be respected, racing because hes empty-bellied for more, racing to become a fighter and not just winner. Ruben was a winner, he had the skills, he had the moves, he was tough and his combination of indomitability and good looks had the women streaming after(prenominal) him. But with every victory, he loses a set off of himself, a part of his heart. The more he fights the more his hunger grows and devours him. He ishungry for a purpose in life, hungry for fame and fortune he is hungry because hes looking for something to fill his hunger in life, to fill in that vacuum cleaner because he was afraid of being a loser in life and not achieving anything. I say, Dont mazed your heart, Rube.He says Im not tryin to lose it, Cam. Im tryin to find it. (pg 103)The head of the pack Mr. Wolfe was a confident man who took vanity in everything he did. He was the man of the house the one that helped keep it all together, but after his fatal accident that left him in unemployment bin, his hope, confidence and arrogance slowly started to disintegrate drowning in a s ea of darkness and despair as being the dominant male of the family he felt like a failure as he couldnt even support his family financially and pay the bills. But he refused to give up and go on the dole even though there was only a spec of hope left. He went door knocking looking for work, as embarrassing as it was to him it was secret code compared to going on the dole, he couldnt give up this fight, because a Wolfe always fights back and has to Smile stubborn, smile with instinct, then lick your wounds in the darkest of corners (pg 17).The toughest and fearless of all the Wolfes is Mrs Wolfe. Mrs Wolfe is the sticky tape that fixes everything, that holds everything together despite how hard things get. Even in spite of the sudden plunge into poverty the fights about the bills, the motherly worries about her children, she will fight for her familys pride, fight to give the name Wolfe a meaning and fight against the poverty and sorrows that try to puzzle you down in life.What do es it mean to be a Wolfe, what does it mean to be a fighter, what does it mean to fight and become a winner. In life there is always some misfortune that is going to try and bring you down, but you learn that those experiences are the things that make you stronger. The Wolfe Pack, as Cameron describes his family, were determined to fight back, to hold their pride and in time they were able to overcome the demons, the stricken poverty and they were able to find their hearts.

Marketing Intelligence

commercialise lore is a term that is widely used, widely misunderstood, and often mistaken for a mysterious art requiring spunky-ranking detective work. Before providing advice on how foodstuff password can potentially benefit your business, it is therefore ind sanitarying that we begin this paper by agreeing on a definition. It is defined by Wikipedia as follows Market password is the nurture relevant to a compeverys securities industrys, gathered and analyzed specifically for the purpose of sinless and confident decision-making in determining market opportunity, market penetration strategy, and market development metrics. In unprejudiced terms, market wisdom is information that is gathered for the purpose of making business decisions.It is largely synonymous with market research, the corpseatic gathering, recording, analysis and interpretation of information about a companys markets, competitors and guests. * Types of information Sources Intelligence can be describe d as the summary of internal and external entropy and information, paired with expertise and experience in any given environment and brought into place setting with the own doing and goals.Primarily though, market & hawkish comprehension is based on sources providing the critical mass and substance to deal with as it comes to knowledge of any type. External Market & Competitive Intelligence Sources External market & emulous intuition sources can and should lead a rich and realistic wad of the external environment any business is operating in. Market & competitive discussion has become a major marketing discipline and perseverance supplying such(prenominal) needed insights into business figures and trends.Desk Research for Intelligence Desk research might be the most common intelligence discipline regardless how advanced the organizations intelligence programs and systems ar. Published information and entropy, pushed by partners, consultants and MI specialists as well internal resources pointing towards external intelligence is being scoured, gathered and pre-analyzed. Acquired Intelligence & Market Reports perseverance reports, market studies and opposite business intelligence are being made available in many formats and sizes.Any industry or market have their major players in terms of research, market observation and monitoring who make out and provide studies, reports, over debates, key market data, trends and indicators. Business Journals & Trade Magazines Business journals and trade magazines are excellent intelligence sources for both market intelligence as well as competitive intelligence. Most importantly here, the intelligence consuming organization needs to make sense of it all. Condensing and bringing relevant intelligence into context of immediate business needs and long term market strategies are crucial elements of intelligence preparation.Industry & Market Newsletters Keeping customers and partners in the loop of developments an d offers can be done quite effectively via newsletters that are delivered in hard copy format or electronically. Not only is this a crucial customer retention measure but a competitive tool as well where customers find an other(a)(prenominal) comparison opportunity across products and service offers. Individual Intelligence Subscriptions A large corporation with thousands of employees just has any overview of how many subscriptions are being ordered and offered to staff. Subscription providers never care about consolidation.Neither do bothered employees if asked to openly acknowledge their subscriptions to market websites, news portals or periodicals. Market Intelligence Wholesale Sourcing shake off Shipping, Bulk Wholesaling, General Wholesaling, Liquidation / Overstock Sourcing are sourcing strategies that need and naturally produce a wad of intelligence both market intelligence and competitive intelligence. External aristocratic Intelligence Any gross sales effect and other field operators possess and handle unbelievable amounts of external intelligence about customers, market players, associations, industries and events with all developments and dynamics.Not to utilize this vast amount of intelligence in any organizations is a major competitive disadvantage. Internal Market & Competitive Intelligence Sources Most important and generally of extremely high value are internal sources for business intelligence. Legacy systems, ERP, any transactional data as well as soft information such as meeting transcripts and verbal communication with customers, suppliers and partners need to be exploited. The intelligence found in internal resources such as management and marketing or sales force is invaluable for any business decision.Business Data & Databases Major databases such as ERP systems, legacy systems, transactional data archived and stored for reference should be considered standard intelligence as they provide the very base for any data comparison and me asurement. As well as for external intelligence, soft knowledge residing in the heads of the employees regarding internal view of markets and customers, competitors and other business variables can be invaluable for the entire intelligence prospective.Utilize Internal Soft Knowledge. As well as for external intelligence, soft knowledge residing in the heads of the employees regarding internal view of markets and customers, competitors and other business variables can be invaluable for the entire intelligence prospective. * Steps to be taken by a Company to improve its Marketing Intelligence (1) Train and Motivate Sales Force A companys sales force can be an excellent source of information about the current trends in the market. They are the intelligence gatherers for the company. The acquired facts can be egarding the companys market offerings, whether any improvements are required or not or is there any opportunity for new products, etc. It can also provide presumptive source to k now about competitor activities, consumers, distributors and retailers. (2) Motivate Distributors, retailers, and other intermediaries to pass along important intelligence Specialists are hired by companies to gather marketing intelligence. In order to measure the tincture of production, the itinerary the employees are behaving with customers, quality of facilities being provided retailers and service providers send mystery shoppers.Firms can also assess the quality of customer experience with the shops with the use of mystery shoppers. (3) Network Externally Every firm moldiness entertain a tab on its competitors. Competitive intelligence describes the broader discipline of researching, analyzing and formulating data and information from the entire competitive environment of any organization. This can be done by purchasing the competitors products, checking the advertising campaigns, the press media coverage, meter reading their published reports, etc. Competitive intelligence must be legal and ethical. 4) Set up a customer advisory panel Companies can set up panels consisting of customers. They can be the companys largest customers or representatives of customers or the most outspoken customers. Many business schools set up panels consisting of alumni who provide their knowledge and expertise and assistant in constituting the course curriculum. (5) Optimal usage of Government data resources Governments of almost all countries publish reports regarding the existence trends, demographic characteristics, agricultural production and a lot of other such data.All this data must be or can be referred to as base data. It can help in supply and formulating policies for the companies. (6) Information bought from external suppliers Certain agencies sell data that can be useful to other companies. For example, tv set channels will require information on the number of viewership, ratings of TV programs, etc. An agency which calculates this information and generat es this data will provide it to companies that need it. (7) Collect Competitive Intelligence through online customer feedback Customers view about a product is most essential for any company.Ultimately its the customer whos buying the product. thus customer feedback must be taken. Online platforms like chat rooms, blogs, discussion forums, customer review boards can be used to generate customer feedback. This enables the firm to understand customer experiences and impressions. It becomes easier for companies to apply a structured system to do so as it can then scan out the relevant messages without much of a trouble. With the above steps being applied, a companys marketing intelligence system will prove to be beneficial to its effective functioning.

My Grandmother’s Passing

Each one of us has experienced aboutthing In our lives that has left us devastated, for me It was my Grandmothers passing. She was the person who cared for me part- time as a young child and became my sole withstander when I was nine historic period old, after it was found I was being sexu each(prenominal)y abused by my uncle on my mothers side of the family. She became a person who make me smile, and helpered me through rough times as a teenager.She taught me how to read, right from wrong, and encouraged me to do great things despite my Dyslexia and Hearing Loss, so when I had learned he had less than a year to live I was heartbroken, angry, and determined to provide her with as several(prenominal)(prenominal) digest as I possibly could. In November of 201 2 Grandma fell succession getting fake for me to pick her up for doctors appointment. It was the first sign something was wrong with her. I found her an hour after it happened. She was withal weak to get up and was to disorient to recall who I was.She kept referring to me as Janice her late lady friend who died when she was completely six. It took until January for a diagnosis to be found. She had MEDS that had progressed to ML a type of leukemia, with her being In much(prenominal) a ad shape and weak the doctors utter it would be inhumane for us to try Chemotherapy, and it was so far progressed it wouldnt extend her life by much, and what life she had should be cherished now Instead of posing and feeling ill by medication to only prolong her life by feeling Ill and miserable. I was terrified of losing my Grandma, what if could not buzz off it on my own in the world?I matt-up I still needed her guidance and love that I was unable live in a world that terrified me so much, its hard to admit youre afraid of so much when youre twenty-six years old. The anger ate at me, and I often wondered how I could go ab egress my day with out feeling anger for having her taken away from me, she was eighty-si x years old, and surely she could live another 10 years. I was upset and found myself angry with my half-sister who had four beautiful children, who werent withal related by affinity to my grandma, The woman who took such good care of me as a child was never shown just how much she meant to me.She k rising nearly all my secrets and held on to them so tightly. Nevertheless, I felt angry, depressed, and was even more determined to make sure her that leading up to her finis, I would dedicate all my time to making sure she new how much she meant to me. She spent her first few months after being diagnosed In a nursing home. She begged and pleaded with my pappa to take her home she missed her books and her 1 OFF wasnt eating, and unable to recognize, or think clearly some of the time. I think it was hard on my Dad to see his mom dying.It was hard on all of us, still to me she was my mother now too, and rescued me from an awful past. I made the decision to bring her home, support to her apartment where I was living alone surrounded by all re things. I pleaded with my public address system for him to release her into my care, and after several weeks of trying the day finally came. She was heading home she was thrilled, and all the while I couldnt stop to think of what was to come. Taking care of individual who is terminal is a big prize and responsibility.I made the choice because she took care of me, and I felt she shouldnt spend her last months surrounded by strangers who neglected her. Often I would be at the nursing home, and find her sitting in soiled sheets, needing personalised assistance with g agencying, and thirsty with an empty cup sitting beside her bed. I came daily, several times a day, only to find the same things even when I talked to staff at the nursing home. She was never bothered with the neglect, even when she was lucid she would shrug her shoulders and simply state they were busy.When I asked if there way anything she interchangeabled it was simple things, someone to paint her nails bright red, her favorite color, maybe someone to sit and talk to her or simply succeed golf, things that were familiar to her. We ignored the elephant in the room, the thought her dying, I wouldnt allow myself to focus on it. I made sure that ever moment I spent with her I filled with memories, we talked about secrets, she hardly remembered me, but she still remembered all her secrets. I learned so much about her life as a wild child running off to marry a man in the US Military.How her family hinder it being they were immigrants right before WI. So much history was lost along with my grandmothers death. My grandma was of Germanic decent and spoke English, Japanese, American Sign Language, and German all fluently by the time of her death. Her death didnt come as a shock by any means it did not sneak up on me. I knew that night she would be gone by morning, and so did she. It was Monday night September 17, 2012 that we were observat ion TV together in her room. She could no longer walk she went from bibs to 91 lbs in 9 months.She looked everyplace at me and said, Im going to die tonight. I can feel it, Janice. I didnt try to comfort her, or tell her no she will be fine. I knew Just as well as she did that her consistence was too weak. She had chose to not wee-wee and life sustaining measures taken, I was not allowed to perform CPRM, she would not be on oxygen, and she would not have a gastric feeding be or nasal-gastric feeding tube. She did not have any food in probably two days, when you are dying your body shuts down slowly, and you strike less, and dont feel hunger.I simply responded back with, l know Grandma, do you want me to stay in your room tonight with you? For which she simply stated it was time for me to go to bed. She died early the next morning in her peace September 18, 2012 approximately 4AMA. I had always teased her that if she was going to die she better do it with a smile on her face, and when I found her she seemed so peacefully asleep with a tick placed on her face. Her death affected me in so many ways.I wont ever forget what it was like to care for her and be her hospice nurse, friend, and family. I did it on my own. The worst fear. I learned I had strength and courage, that I could face things that ultimately scared me to my core. She had always wanted me to go to college and become a nurse, and reminded me that often when she recalled who I was. I know that I have the emotional strength to become a nurse, but I rather teach. We always had English in common she would have me practice spelling, writing, punctuation, ND even grammar with her.She said if I could not hear the world completely, or ever learn to speak my mind through my slight autism, then I need to be able to write it, and write it well. My ability to develop myself in English both written, and orally where her main goal when raising me, and I hope that for some other person who has struggled s o hard in the beginning of their life I can help them to convey their emotions and thoughts as well, because with out her teaching me to read, write, and understand love I wouldnt have become the selfless person I am today.

Human Growth & Development Reflection: Procastination Essay

Being a student in luxuriously school, the problem with shillyshally is most definitely a very common occurrence. To try to curb this horrible problem you exit need to find a instruct method that works for you and sparks an interest in the poppycock you allow be dealing. In my case, I countenance never seemed to have found a effective study method that worked for me and one that had sparked an interest in whatever I may have been studying for. For umpteen courses I had studied for tests employing study methods such as highlighting the text, simply reading the material covered by the test, reading all of the information at one time, and the most used among high school and college student but definitely the least effective one, cramming that didnt do much legal and resulted in poor test scores.After learning about how memory works in gentle Growth and Development, I was very curious to see how well these new so called golden study methods would work for me. I quickly tested out these new study methods for a test that I had been procrastinating for. To my surprise, the Method of Loci which at first had seemed quite silly turned out to work perfectly and helped me attain a perfect score of one hundred on my test compared to the previous test of the corresponding type which I had received a score of eighty-five. For me to find my study method that worked for me during my sophomore year of high school was a small-arm late. Even though it may have been a bit late, I definitely believe that my terrible problem with procrastination on important tests may have thankfully found a solution that lasts a great deal of time and hopefully lead help me in the future to pursue a career in medicine.

Reader Response of Monkey’s Paw Essay

The short story which is going to be analyzed in this stem is Monkeys Paw. It is a horror short story by William Wymark Jacobs. He is an English causation of short stories and novels. The story itself is divided into three arrays and will be determine the fixings and adjunct gists of it.The constituent event is an event, what if it is outback(a), will pass a gap in a plot of the story. It is in any case known as main event. Every story must have the constituent event, in articulate to create a chain of plot. Certainly, Monkeys Paw has the constituent event in it. First, it is the to the highest degree important event which is constituent the title itself, Monkeys Paw. The title of the story is really influential. The endorser can get a gap when the object of monkeys paw is changed with a incomprehensible lamp, for example. It may feel more Arabian and there will be an event when the user of the secret lamp rubbed down on it. It also changes the plot of the whole story, even the title itself, and it is not the Monkeys Paws story anymore.Next, it is about the Herbert dust coats conclusion. The event when Herbert died is a constituent event which can not be removed or even be replaced. The reason of deciding it in to constituent event is that the Herberts death influences the three wishes to the monkeys paw. If Herbert was not died, Mr. White would not make a second wish to get her son alive. It is shown that the event of Herbert Whites death is influential, and if it is removed, it can damage the plot of the story.Besides the constituent event is the main event in a story, the supplementary event is the removable one. It can be removed or deleted from the story, because it will not make a gap and change the structure of the plot. There are so many supplementary events in Monkeys Paw. The first is playing chess done by Mr. White and his son, Herbert White. It can be removed, actually. The reasons are the existence of that event do not change the s tructure of the plot and the event is meaningless. evening if the event is not removed but is replaced its activity by another game, playing bowling for example, it does not mean anything to the structure of the plot.Another example of supplementary event is the last event of the first part of the story. It tells that Mr. White sat alone in the darkness, gazing at the dying fire, and seeing faces in it. This event is a removable and replaceable event. Without the existence of this event, the structure of the plot are not changed. Even, if the event is replaced by Mr. White is going to bed immediately, it is meaningless.In conclusion, the title of the story Monkeys Paw, is the most important constituent event that are appeared and it is followed by another constituent event which can not be removed or be replaced. Finnaly, to supporting the constituent event, there are also some supplementary events.