Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Sociology - Essay ExampleAn Industrial Breakthrough Taylorism later having rangeed in the steel industry and noticed a pervasive culture of purposeful in faculty and underperformance of workers called soldiering, Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915) was do to scientifically investigate the causes and solutions to the said problem. The outcome of his investigation -- a comprehensive work which received twain commendation and criticism upon its release -- was encapsulated in The Principles of Scientific Management (1911). In his unorthodoxly treatise, Taylor greatly emphasized the learn to employ scientific methods in improving the occupational operations of industries to combat workers sloppiness and unprolificacy. He likewise advocated for the division and simplification of job routines and for the optimisation of specialised responsibility (Kanigel 5). In his time and motion studies, Taylor sought-after(a) to determine the fastest way to complete a specific task and the best possible way to conduct it. After several experiments, Taylor was able to propose monumental scientific management principles to maximise efficiency and profit that would alike benefit not only the owners, managers and workers of a particular industry but likewise the whole economy. Interchangeably called Taylorism, the school of thought revolves around the belief that the scientific study of the whole gamut of occupational tasks is key in the success of the contrast that the systematic selection, training and development of each worker is important in ensuring higher productivity values and that division of work between management (planning) and workers (execution) should be implement so that focused attention is rendered towards their respective duties (Taylor and Epley 45). To be sure, Taylorism is a management system that aims to guarantee supreme prosperity for the owner and at the same time, considerable material improvement for the worker -- higher wages, cave in worki ng conditions and higher productivity. In the words of Pugh (1997, p. 275), maximum prosperity for the owner meant the development of all aspects of the business and the achievement of good financial results. Benefits for the worker meant offering relatively high salaries and more efficient manipulation of labour, that is, the attribution of higher level tasks according to their present manual skills. Moreover, the payment-by-result method of wage determination in Taylorism implants the bonus piecework scheme, rewarding the employee per work done rather than his or her skill level. Although rightly denounced by one-on-one laborers and labor groups for trying to alienate them (indirectly but substantially) and treating them as mindless, emotionless, and easily replicable factors of production, Taylorism was a critical factor in the unprecedented growth of US manufacturing output that catapulted Allied victory in Second World War, and the concomitant US domination in the industrial world. The said management practice and industrial protocol has also been tremendously emulated in some other parts of the industrialized world, thus changing the face of work and the entire landscape of the industrial sector (Tickell and Peck 358). A Fresh Perspective Fordism The criticism against Taylorism establish on the grounds that it dehumanises the workforce by treating the members as machines and by looking at them as