Physiological Cost of War

The main concern before the Iraq adventure, in the united States go around around the almost forgotten veterans of the Vietnam war who had at champion measure draw their lives in harms way and were still paying the price and lintel with persistent dysfunction. These veterans wellness electric charge tasks and the provision of ripe resources and services for these aging men were proving to be an irritant of the byg hotshot(a) days, and t all in allyly the disconnectedness War came to us or rather we went to it with open arms.The flap has turned full circle once again and today a whole new and young generation of veterans has come to re target the gray-haired veterans before they be all gone into the pages of history. Perhaps this new job of new wellness c be make dos that has been forced on our conscious whitethorn too make us spare a few thoughts for our former(a) veterans. They are still reeling from the psychological harm done to them ages ago and maybe t his will serve as a nonice to us that in all probability, the new generation of veterans will besides carry analogous scars into their and our futures too.They suck in done their part and we must not forget to do ours, by taking trouble of them and by not forgetting them as we forgot several(prenominal) of the old ones. Post Traumatic underline Disorder It was Shell coldcock in World War 1 and Combat Neurosis in World War 11 and now it is posttraumatic stress disorder. Since the evolution of mankind at that place cause been battles and wars and irrespective of their outcomes, they urinate had all types of long terms effectuate on mankind and the Ameri potty Psychiatric Association stimulate in conclusion recognized it as Anxiety Disorder and termed it as PTSD.Let us apply and pray that t present are no to a greater extent than(prenominal) future wars and this forsake does not see to be rede beauteousd any more and minded(p) almost other fancy name. PTSD, as we shall call it by its current term is a result of traumas, and usually after an individual goes with one it sets in within a few months and lasts several courses or hitherto life quantify. Usually in wars passs and civilians are often subjected to violence and brutalities during battles and wars while move in them or even witnessing them and these experiences causes traumas.PTSD however, may besides be caused by non-combat incidents of violence and brutality towards civilians and combatants, with many veterans never having been aggressive yet excruciation from pro shew tanging of guilt on the nose because of their having been associated with such acts. It has however to be noted that violence in warfare is clearly the reason for triggering PTSD.The symptoms for PTSD can vary like the re-experiencing of traumatic events, such as flashbacks or intrusive thoughts, nightmares, obsessive recollections, avoidance symptoms like fear of macrocosm with people, signs of hyper arousa l like easily creation startled or irritated, change magnitude arousal, avoidance of experiences or people who trigger memories of such events, nervousness, over-reaction to sudden noise, operose in sleeping, cold sweats, nightmares, difficulty in relating emotionally to others, bouts of rage with depressions, depressions, feelings of extreme point alienation and meaningless, isolation from people, in extreme cases thoughts of murder or self-annihilation etc. For these symptoms to develop, it can take anything from a few months to years to stretch the stage where it is fully blown up. As soldiers are led to weigh that admission of bad feelings are signs of weakness, their superiors usually discourage them from seeking lord help and thereby making it difficult to identify PTSD apropos.To correct the quality of their lives and their interests, soldiers should take care of themselves as best as they can and not succumb to peer pressure, and seek help from a fitting cordial h ealth professional. PTSD can be treated through therapy, medication or a combination of both (Post Traumatic emphasize Disorder). health Care of Veterans The principle responsibility for the provision of health care for veterans is with the section of Defense (DOD) and the Department of Veterans affairs (VA). The individuals entitled to receive aesculapian care and rehabilitation services are either from the regular military, content Guards or from the reservists, however, their benefits, treatment and the services they avail differ in just somewhat ways.The designated agencies and institutions that take care specifically of the health problems and disabilities which arise during or after having returned from active duty of veterans do not provide their services to the commonplace public. Risk of Veterans A number of studies have storeyed that serious flaws are existing in the response these veterans are getting from the nation. The collection and inform of the veterans oc cupational and environmental health and safety (OEHS) is not creation landed properly and the utilization of data is at times critically wrong in identifying the exposures that had put the members of the armed services at risk. The correct knowledge of such exposures is vitally important for proper diagnosing and treatment and veterans at times at risk of negative health effects and even of becoming modify.Recommendations in this regard have already been do to the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs, which have also been mostly accepted by them. It is necessary that the Department of Veterans Affairs puts in place procedures to hold the government responsible based on available evidence to prove that the veterans were not exposed to alleged toxic of other wild substances as claimed by them to be the main causes of their disabilities. These procedures should also include pabulum to cover for the spouses and children of service personnel who also may h ave been affect ge interlockingically or by secondary exposures. Transition ServicesThe transitional instrument in veterans term is also an important one because when individuals transit from the Department of Defense to the Department of Veterans Affairs health and rehabilitation facilities, due to the lack of data sharing between them advert information about the seriously injured veterans is found lacking. This obliges the Department of Veterans Affairs to depend on the unreliable data sharing arrangement made between them and the local military treatment facilities. This is a major veer where veterans are concerned and in particular this is harmful to those of them who are disabled and need vocational and other necessary services. These haphazard arrangements and practice also need to be addressed at the highest forums of the country with urgency ( health, 2006). Post-Traumatic song DisorderPTSD has become amongst the greatest challenges being faced by the country to exten d to the required levels of health care and rehabilitation for military personnel. PTSD of necessity to be redefined as a disability because it can prove to be chronic as well as invisible and it can also be episodic. During the chronic stage it can be hold upled and not be defined as a disability through coping strategies and in its episodic manifestation stage where a singular or more major life functions is affected, it may be mistreated as being temporary and be limited to the prevalent statutory definition of disability. The form of euphony has been studying PTSD on an ongoing basis for more than two years.While recognizing that the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of PTSD may in some cases be uncertain, and in all cases will be super individualized, NCD recommends that sex act conduct further oversight hearings into the VAs understanding of the PTSD problem and into the agencys ability to deal with it effectively, and that all necessary resources be made available to en hance VAs work in this area. (CRS dedicate Code RL 32961, June 24, 2005) Cost of War to computerized axial tomography The direct address to computed tomography due to the war from the year 2001 till the middle of 2006 has been the following according to official sources While failing to give any priority to computed tomographys security concerns, the present administrations war has claimed a heavy toll of 9,604 young and brave computerized tomography men and women lives in Iraq.A tremendous strain has been put of the families of 3,655 Reservists and National Guards who were deployed in Afghanistan and Iraq with many of them being called repeatedly to report for duty. The figures for the above two statistics are according to the Department of Defense as on 5/31/06. In computed tomography the administration has failed to secure the ports and borders adequately. The people of computed axial tomography are collectively onerous to transform the war policies around and are pressing for the redeployment of the American Forces as quickly as possible. Connecticut is struggling to honor the sacrifices of the 268,947 veterans who have served for the nation and is trying to ensure that their due earned benefits are given to them.Due to the war, 40,100 jobs in the manufacturing industries have been lost and at present 75,000 people are searching for jobs in Connecticut. The annual income per family has dropped to around US$ 274 since the 2000s in Connecticut and the rising cost of consumables has reduced the purchase powers of the token(prenominal) net profit earners to the lowest levels in 50 years. The people of Connecticut also feel that instead of creating jobs that pay well, the administration is providing subsidies of billions of dollars in corporate tax for abroad shipping jobs, while refusing to increase since the last nine years the minimum wage levels. The Connecticut people have to pay $ 3.20 for a gallon of gasoline on average, which is 111% more tha n what it was in January 2001, thus forcing families in Connecticut to bear and additional $2,695,339,147 cost of $2,001 per every two-car family on gasoline in comparison to 2001 as per the figures of the House Government Reform Committee, Dem. Staff, 7/06. Health insurance costs have sharply raised in Connecticut since 2000 by $ 1,009 per family, which is a 66 percent rise, with the number of residents not insured reaching 407,000, which amounts to a 61,000 increase of residents since the year 2000. College costs for the 172,775 Connecticut schoolchilds have soared as the federal financial aid by GOP has been reduced.Thus, attending a 4 year public college is be32% more and of a 4 year private college costing 22% more in comparison to the course of 2000, thus a typical student who borrows for graduation from college is in debt of $ 19,093. unluckily for Connecticut students the administration has cut $ 12 billion from the federal student aid programs making it harder for coll eges to manage properly. Due to the war, the record out of control budget deficits is proving to be heavy taxes for the Connecticut families. It is to be noted here that during the last 5 years, the administration have turned a $ 5. 6 trillion surplus that was projected for 10 years into a record debt, and it borrowed another(prenominal) swag $ 1 trillion, which is more borrowing than the combined totals of all the past 42 U. S. presidents administration put together.The net sparing impact amounts to a debt burden of $ 31,393 per every typical middle-income Connecticut family of four (Official Website of the U. S. House of Representatives). In Connecticut the average outpatient psychiatric care expenses for every veteran comes up to $2,317 a year, which is considerably much more than being spent in other states. (Veterans Health Care) Cost of War in General Due to PSTD While more than 1. 2 trillion have so far gone for the war effort in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001, with over a fourth of them having served their tour of duty more than once, Yale detectives studies indicate that approximately 196,000 veterans have symptoms of PTSD and its treatment costs $ 274 million, which is almost 13 percent of the total medical budget.Yale researchers expect that with the march engaged now in two wars the numbers of PTSD cases in veterans will further raise. Furthermore, data collected from recent surveys conclude by suggesting that between 10 and 20 percent of the soldiers presently in Iraq gibe the criteria by which PTSD is measured. (Yale, n. d. ) According to a report in the Associated stuff dated 28th July 2006, every third soldier returning from war will have mental health related problems, which could lead to PTSD. The report continues by mentioning that 3 to 5 percent of the soldiers are diagnosed with severe mental health problems after they leave the combat zones, while a staggering 13 percent soldiers suffer severe mental health issues at the time of b eing in the combat zones. mental health issues are also diagnosed when soldiers undergo their follow-up screening during the three and six month period, where another 4 to 5 percent are diagnosed with PTSD. However, PTSD symptoms are comparatively higher amongst the soldiers of the National Guard than the regular Army soldiers. In catch up with of the stress related problems in the combat zones, 200 mental health experts have been sent to Iraq to help soldiers through counseling so as to prevent suicidal tendencies and other mental problems. (Soldiers Return Home with genial Disorders) According to Congresswoman Rosa L. DeLauro (Conn. -3) m, approximately every sixth soldier returning from the war zone demonstrates PTSD symptoms and she has therefore requested for break mental health services for soldiers and their family members. (DeLauro)Another report in the March 12, 2007 issue of the Achieves of International Medicine suggests that soldiers younger then 25 years seemed more v ulnerable to PTSD. (One of cardinal War Vets Have Mental-Health Problems) The fighting with an insurgency in Iraqi with unclear enemies and on the front lines have left soldiers highly vulnerable to PTSD and many are turning to alcoholism and dose abuse and at times they do not get timely treatment or proper counseling. A study by the found that 80% of the soldiers diagnosed with symptoms of PTSD were not referred for further mental-health services or evaluation. Studies have also confirmed that repeated deployment of soldiers increased the risk of PTSD. (Iraq War Vets spirit Mental Illness) ConclusionWe will start the conclusion with the following quote every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired, signifies in the final examination sense a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. President Dwight D. Eisenhower April 16, 1953 War is not just a melodic line for the administration just now war is everybodys bus iness as it is concerned directly with the mothers and the families of troops on the battle-fields and indirectly with the mothers and families of those who are affected due to the consequences of war. War concerns directly with the young men and women who because of their traumatic experience sometimes turn into the living dead.The clock that ticks the total ravel cost of the war in Iraq alone at the early time of day of 3/16/07 was as at a staggering U. S. Dollars 374,213,602,800. And increase by the thousand every few seconds and it seemed to be in a rush to overtake the dooms day clock, (Farabaugh, 2006). While history has everlastingly been littered with exaggerated gross underestimates of war costs and some of their fine examples are Abraham Lincoln had originally calculated the civil war to cost $ 250 million and to last 90 days but the civil war had its final price tag of $ 3. 3 billion and it lasted four years. The archetypal World War was to be a short and inexpensive one as per forecasts and the Vietnam War cost 90% more than its forecast.The 1991 Persian disconnection or rather the Kuwait War ended up costing $ 76 billion in war costs directly but for a change these were paid for by the U. S. allies, however, it did cost a relatively lower number of 148 combat deaths. A decade later the taxpayers of the unite States are still absorbing billions of dollars towards the cost of providing treatment for the injuries and disabilities of the veterans of that particular war, where one third of the 1990/1991 Gulf War veterans numbering 206,000 have filed for disabilities claims out of which 159,000 have been approved. If this postwar casualty rate is considered extraordinary, then God help us all with the postwar casualty rate of our present war.The former economic advisor to the White House, Lawrence Lindsey had suggested that the intervention in Iraq could cost the United States about 2% of its Gross Domestic Product or roughly put $200 billion. H is estimates were rapidly dismissed by the White House and in a few months later he was dismissed from his position. Approximately a year and a half later his prediction began proved to be wrong and a gross underestimate of the Iraq intervention. The U. S. taxpayers up to now have committed approximately $180 billions for the buildup to the war for overthrowing Saddam Husseins regime and for the occupation and rebuilding process in Iraq, and this is not inclusive of the special aid and trade deals cost for buying allies.And the biggest source of underestimation that the war would be a cakewalk has been proven wrong. (Hartung, 2004) References DeLauro, Calls for Mental Health Services for Returning Soldiers http//www. house. gov/delauro/press/2005/April/vet_mh_04_11_05. html 16 March, 2007 Health, 2006, Chapter 4, National Council of Disability, Chapter 4 http//www. ncd. gov/newsroom/publications/2006/progress_report. htmchapter_four Accessed 16 March, 2007 Iraq War Vets Face Mental Illness, Addictions http//www. jointogether. org/news/headlines/inthenews/2006/iraq-war-vets-face-mental. html 16 March, 2007 Kane Farabaugh, 2006, Iraq War at Heart of Connecticut Senate Race http//www. voanews. com/english/ entry/2006-10/2006-10-13-voa40. cfm?CFID=48428407&CFTOKEN=31645168 Accessed 16 March, 2007 Official Website of the U. S. House of Representatives http//www. house. gov/delauro/NewDirection/NewDirection_Connecticut. html Accessed 16 March, 2007 One of Three War Vets Have Mental-Health Problems, March 12, 2007 issue of the Archives of International Medicine http//www. jointogether. org/news/research/summaries/2007/one-of-three-war-vets-have. html 16 March, 2007 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD Fact Sheet http//www. ivaw. org/ptsdfactsheet Accessed 16 March, 2007 Soldiers Return Home with Mental Disorders http//www. jointogether. org/news/headlines/inthenews/2005/soldiers-return-home-with. html Accessed 16 March, 2007Steve Robinson, Executive Director of the National Gulf War Resource Center, a veterans advocacy brass instrument in Silver Spring, Md. Accessed 16 March, 2007 The war in Iraq cost the United States http//www. venusproject. com/ecs/Cost_of_War_files/Cost_of_War. html Accessed 16 March, 2007 Veterans Health Care Issues in the 109th Congress (CRS arrange Code RL 32961, June 24, 2005) Veterans Health Care http//ptsdcombat. blogspot. com/2007/03/war-list-oefoif-statistics. html Accessed 16 March, 2007 William D. Hartung, 2004, Iraq and the Costs of War, FPIF polity Report http//www. fpif. org/papers/2004cost. html Accessed 16 March, 2007 Yale, VA supporting troops on the home front http//www. medicineatyale. org/v2i1_january2006/ptsd. html Accessed 16 March, 2007